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Effingham County, Georgia — public water systems

At a glance

83 active public water systems are filed under Effingham County, Georgia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 52,235 people served. The largest is Rincon Water System, which reports serving 16,654 people. 71 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 12 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

83

Population served

52.2K

Community systems

71

Groundwater share

97.6%

How does Effingham County compare with other Georgia counties?

Effingham County has the 3rd-most active public water systems among the 177 counties listed for active Georgia systems in EPA records; among the 149 with 3 or more systems, the median has 10. Its systems report 52,235 people served in total, the 41st-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 629 people, well below the Georgia average of 4,525. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Effingham County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Effingham County's active systems draw on groundwater (81, 98%) and purchased surface water (2, 2.4%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.4% on surface water, compared with 90% and 10% across Georgia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Rincon Water System, draws primarily on purchased surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Effingham County?

Effingham County's active systems break down as 71 community systems (86%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (9.6%) and 4 transient non-community systems (4.8%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (86%) and local government (14%).

The 50 largest water systems in Effingham County

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Active public water systems in Effingham County, Georgia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Rincon Water SystemEffingham16,654CommunityPurchased surface water
2Effingham County Surface Water SystemEffingham12,293CommunityPurchased surface water
3SpringfieldEffingham3,100CommunityGroundwater
4GuytonEffingham2,394CommunityGroundwater
5Westwood Heights SubdivisionEffingham1,370CommunityGroundwater
6Azalea PointEffingham1,037CommunityGroundwater
7Georgia-Pacific Savannah River LLCEffingham1,001Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
8Lakeside Farms / BloomingdaleEffingham993CommunityGroundwater
9Conifer Crossing/Pine HillEffingham759CommunityGroundwater
10Foxbow FarmsEffingham723CommunityGroundwater
11Hickory Knob SubdivisionEffingham671CommunityGroundwater
12Goshen Villa SubdivisionEffingham632CommunityGroundwater
13Sandhill ElementaryEffingham600Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Auriga FarmsEffingham585CommunityGroundwater
15Foxbow North SubdivisionEffingham497CommunityGroundwater
16South Pointe SubdivisionEffingham491CommunityGroundwater
17Saddlebrook SubdivisionEffingham398CommunityGroundwater
18Castlewood-Clearview-Warner FieldsEffingham393CommunityGroundwater
19Huntington StationEffingham382CommunityGroundwater
20South Effingham Woods/Effingham ForestEffingham340CommunityGroundwater
21Lee Village SubdivisionEffingham310CommunityGroundwater
22Whispering Pines Rv ParkEffingham308CommunityGroundwater
23Lakewood SubdivisionEffingham291CommunityGroundwater
24River Road FarmsEffingham273CommunityGroundwater
25Quail Run Mobile Home EstatesEffingham260CommunityGroundwater
26Royal Oaks PlantationEffingham252CommunityGroundwater
27Mill Creek SubdivisionEffingham242CommunityGroundwater
28Shadowbrook SubdivisionEffingham224CommunityGroundwater
29Interfor U.S. Inc.. - Meldrim DivisionEffingham220Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
30Hunter`S Chase / Abby LaneEffingham211CommunityGroundwater
31Meldrim LakesEffingham203CommunityGroundwater
32Stonegate SubdivisionEffingham198CommunityGroundwater
33Eagle Pointe SubdivisionEffingham195CommunityGroundwater
34Paddleford Plantation SubdivisionEffingham192CommunityGroundwater
35Buckfield Plantation/Pleasant Hill S/DEffingham190CommunityGroundwater
36Jamestown SubdivisionEffingham187CommunityGroundwater
37Waterford Plantation SubdivisionEffingham182CommunityGroundwater
38Pecan Grove S/DEffingham182CommunityGroundwater
39Hampton Creek SubdivisionEffingham146CommunityGroundwater
40Deerwood S/D-Green Peace Rv PkEffingham133CommunityGroundwater
41New Ebenezer Retreat CenterEffingham125Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Coventry PlantationEffingham122CommunityGroundwater
43Hunters Mill SubdivisionEffingham114CommunityGroundwater
44Griffin Lakes CampgroundEffingham95Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Pineora Water SystemEffingham94CommunityGroundwater
46Low Ground Farms SubdivisionEffingham91CommunityGroundwater
47Georgia Power-Plt. McintoshEffingham90Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
48Hawk HammockEffingham86CommunityGroundwater
49Coachwood EstatesEffingham83CommunityGroundwater
50Mallard Pointe/Drake LandingEffingham81CommunityGroundwater

All other water systems in Effingham County (33)

The remaining active systems filed under Effingham County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Effingham County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Effingham County, Georgia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 83 active public water systems under Effingham County, Georgia: 71 community systems (86%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (9.6%) and 4 transient non-community systems (4.8%).

Who supplies drinking water in Effingham County, GA?

The largest community water systems filed under Effingham County are Rincon Water System (16,654 people served), Effingham County Surface Water System (12,293 people served) and Springfield (3,100 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Effingham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 83 active public water systems in Effingham County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.4% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Rincon Water System, uses purchased surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Effingham County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 71 community systems are filed under Effingham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Effingham County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Georgia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Effingham County, Georgia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/georgia/effingham (data as of October 1, 2026).