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Public water system · IL0950300

Active

Knoxville

At a glance

Knoxville (PWSID IL0950300) is an active community water system in Knox County, Illinois. It reports serving 3,120 people through 1,320 service connections. Its primary water source is purchased groundwater, and EPA lists it as owned by a local government. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in December 2023.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

3,120

Service connections

1,320

Primary source

GWP

Purchased groundwater

System type

CWS

Community water system

System record

PWSIDIL0950300
System typeCommunity water system
Activity statusActive
Population served3,120
Service connections1,320
Primary water sourcePurchased groundwater
Owner typeLocal government
Primacy agencyIL state drinking water program
City servedKnoxville
StateIllinois
ZIP—
CountyKnox County

How does Knoxville compare with other water systems in Knox County?

By EPA's size categories, Knoxville is a small system (501 to 3,300 people). Knox County has 34 active public water systems, and Knoxville is the 3rd-largest of them by population served. Its population served is about twice the county average of 1,442 people per system, and accounts for 6.4% of the 49,041 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across Illinois, the 3,872 active systems average 3,204 people each. Nationally, the average active community water system reports serving 6,703 people, so Knoxville is about half of that figure.

What does “community water system” mean?

A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. Illinois has 1,773 active community water systems, 46% of the state's 3,872 active systems. Purchased groundwater means the system buys groundwater from another public water system rather than drawing its own. 348 Illinois systems (9%) list purchased groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates Knoxville?

EPA lists Knoxville as owned by a local government. The IL state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 14 of the 34 active systems in Knox County (41%) are also owned by a local government.

Does Knoxville have drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in December 2023. The violations listed here began between June 1998 and December 2023. By type: 10 contaminant level above the legal limit, 1 public notice, recordkeeping or other and 1 monitoring and reporting. The contaminant or rule involved most often is Combined Radium (-226 and -228) (7 of them). EPA lists 11 as resolved and 1 as archived. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed. Archived means the violation was not marked resolved but is more than five years past the end of the noncompliance period, so it no longer counts toward current compliance status.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2023-12-03Public notice, recordkeeping or otherConsumer Confidence Report Inadequate Reporting · code 72Consumer Confidence Rulecode 7000NoResolved
2007-08-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Monthly (TCR) · code 22Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesResolved
2004-01-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2003-10-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2003-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2003-04-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2003-01-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2002-10-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2002-06-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2001-12-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
1998-10-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Routine Minor (TCR) · code 24Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoArchived
1998-06-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved

The 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

Knoxville: frequently asked questions

Who runs Knoxville?

Knoxville (PWSID IL0950300) is a community water system owned by a local government. It is regulated by the IL state drinking water program.

How many people does Knoxville serve?

Knoxville reports serving 3,120 people through 1,320 service connections in Knox County, Illinois.

Where does Knoxville get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as purchased groundwater. Purchased groundwater means the system buys groundwater from another public water system rather than drawing its own.

Does Knoxville have any drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in December 2023. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is Knoxville's water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in December 2023. For current results, consult the system's annual water quality report, EPA ECHO, or the IL state drinking water program.

Where can I find Knoxville's water quality report?

As a community water system, Knoxville must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1 each year, covering the previous calendar year. The system can provide a copy on request.

Other water systems in Knox County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
GalesburgKnox31,620CommunityGroundwater
AbingdonKnox3,275CommunityPurchased groundwater
I74 Spoon River Rest AreaKnox2,356Transient non-communityGroundwater
Aqua Illinois-Oak RunKnox1,885CommunityGroundwater
WatagaKnox965CommunityGroundwater
East GalesburgKnox860CommunityPurchased groundwater

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Knoxville, PWSID IL0950300, Illinois”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/illinois/knoxville-il0950300 (data as of October 1, 2026).