Vermilion County, Illinois — public water systems

How does Vermilion County compare with other Illinois counties?

Vermilion County has the 32nd-most active public water systems among the 149 counties listed for active Illinois systems in EPA records; among the 104 with 3 or more systems, the median has 18. Its systems report 57,501 people served in total, the 23rd-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,643 people, about half of the Illinois average of 3,204. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Vermilion County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Vermilion County's active systems draw on groundwater (24, 69%), purchased surface water (4, 11%), purchased groundwater (4, 11%) and surface water (3, 8.6%). Overall, 80% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 20% on surface water, compared with 82% and 18% across Illinois. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Aqua Illinois-Vermilion County, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Vermilion County?

Vermilion County's active systems break down as 20 community systems (57%), 5 non-transient non-community systems (14%) and 10 transient non-community systems (29%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (49%), private (43%) and public/private partnership (8.6%).