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Penobscot County, Maine — public water systems

At a glance

169 active public water systems are filed under Penobscot County, Maine in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 92,416 people served. The largest is Bangor Water District, which reports serving 27,298 people. 54 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 115 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

169

Population served

92.4K

Community systems

54

Groundwater share

96.4%

How does Penobscot County compare with other Maine counties?

Penobscot County has the 5th-most active public water systems among the 17 counties listed for active Maine systems in EPA records; among the 16 with 3 or more systems, the median has 105. Its systems report 92,416 people served in total, the 3rd-largest county figure in the state and 9.9% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 547 people, roughly in line with the Maine average of 503. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Penobscot County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Penobscot County's active systems draw on groundwater (162, 96%), surface water (5, 3%), purchased surface water (1, 0.6%) and purchased groundwater (1, 0.6%). Overall, 96% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 3.6% on surface water, compared with 96% and 3.7% across Maine. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Bangor Water District, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Penobscot County?

Penobscot County's active systems break down as 54 community systems (32%), 39 non-transient non-community systems (23%) and 76 transient non-community systems (45%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (75%), local government (22%), state government (1.2%) and federal government (1.2%).

The 50 largest water systems in Penobscot County

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Active public water systems in Penobscot County, Maine
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Bangor Water DistrictPenobscot27,298CommunitySurface water
2Brewer Water DepartmentPenobscot8,860CommunitySurface water
3Old Town Water DistrictPenobscot7,648CommunityGroundwater
4Orono-Veazie Water DistrictPenobscot5,793CommunityGroundwater
5Maine Water Company Millinocket DivisionPenobscot5,400CommunitySurface water
6Hampden Water DistrictPenobscot4,628CommunityPurchased surface water
7Lincoln Water DistrictPenobscot3,020CommunityGroundwater
8Dexter Utility DistrictPenobscot2,338CommunitySurface water
9East Millinocket Water WorksPenobscot2,133CommunityGroundwater
10Newport Water DistrictPenobscot1,900CommunitySurface water
11Howland Water DepartmentPenobscot1,025CommunityPurchased groundwater
12Rsu 64 Central Middle & High SchoolPenobscot615Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Knifes Edge BrewingPenobscot604Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Rsu 64 Central Community ElementaryPenobscot550Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
15Hermon High SchoolPenobscot550Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Mountain View Correctional FacilityPenobscot468CommunityGroundwater
17Conley Events LLCPenobscot467Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Center Drive SchoolPenobscot450Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Glenburn Elem SchoolPenobscot441Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Patricia A Duran SchoolPenobscot430Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
21Ksr-Camp RooseveltPenobscot400Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Cedar Haven MhcPenobscot395CommunityGroundwater
23Hermon Middle School #2Penobscot350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Patten Water DeptPenobscot338CommunityGroundwater
25Pleasant Hill CampgroundPenobscot333Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Big Moose Inn & Cabins/CgPenobscot305Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Koa Bangor Rv LLCPenobscot300Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Lee Academy #3Penobscot300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
29Anglers RestaurantPenobscot297Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Pushaw Lake CampgroundPenobscot289Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Moosehead Trail CampgroundPenobscot277Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Lee Academy-Cobb CenterPenobscot270Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
33Msad 31 Enfield Station ElementaryPenobscot266Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34Wilderness Edge CampgroundPenobscot258Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Lee Academy #1Penobscot252Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
36Rsu 63 Holbrook SchoolPenobscot250Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Katahdin Shadows CampgroundPenobscot250Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Rsu 87 Suzanne M Smith Elem SchoolPenobscot249Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
39Rsu 87 Caravel Middle SchoolPenobscot243Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
40Cold River CampgroundPenobscot228Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Twin Pine Camps LLCPenobscot225Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Rsu 89 Katahdin ElementaryPenobscot220Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
43Paul Bunyan CampgroundPenobscot220Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Pumpkin Patch Rv ResortPenobscot213Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Lakeshore RestaurantPenobscot210Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Parks Pond CampgroundPenobscot202Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Rsu 87 Carmel Elementary SchoolPenobscot201Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
48Cn Brown-Big Apple-Corinna #1077Penobscot200Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Camp Pierce Webber-UpperPenobscot195Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Shin Pond Pub LLCPenobscot195Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Penobscot County (119)

The remaining active systems filed under Penobscot County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Penobscot County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Penobscot County, Maine?

EPA's SDWIS records file 169 active public water systems under Penobscot County, Maine: 54 community systems (32%), 39 non-transient non-community systems (23%) and 76 transient non-community systems (45%).

Who supplies drinking water in Penobscot County, ME?

The largest community water systems filed under Penobscot County are Bangor Water District (27,298 people served), Brewer Water Department (8,860 people served) and Old Town Water District (7,648 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Penobscot County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 169 active public water systems in Penobscot County, 96% draw mainly on groundwater and 3.6% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Bangor Water District, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Penobscot County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 54 community systems are filed under Penobscot County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Penobscot County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Maine water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Penobscot County, Maine”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/maine/penobscot (data as of October 1, 2026).