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Baltimore city County, Maryland — public water systems

At a glance

12 active public water systems are filed under Baltimore city County, Maryland in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 1,609,484 people served. The largest is City of Baltimore, which reports serving 1,600,000 people. 4 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 8 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

12

Population served

1.6M

Community systems

4

Groundwater share

0%

How does Baltimore city County compare with other Maryland counties?

Baltimore city County has the 24th-most active public water systems among the 60 counties listed for active Maryland systems in EPA records; among the 27 with 3 or more systems, the median has 78. Its systems report 1,609,484 people served in total, the 2nd-largest county figure in the state and 28% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 134,124 people, about 69 times the Maryland average of 1,947. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Baltimore city County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Baltimore city County's active systems draw on purchased surface water (11, 92%) and surface water (1, 8.3%). Overall, none rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and all on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.6% across Maryland. Purchased surface water means the system buys surface water from another public water system rather than drawing its own. The county's largest system, City of Baltimore, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Baltimore city County?

Baltimore city County's active systems break down as 4 community systems (33%) and 8 non-transient non-community systems (67%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. EPA lists their owner types as private (50%), public/private partnership (42%) and local government (8.3%).

Water systems in Baltimore city County

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Active public water systems in Baltimore city County, Maryland
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1City of BaltimoreBaltimore city1,600,000CommunitySurface water
2Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore city2,058CommunityPurchased surface water
3Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore city2,000Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
4Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical CenterBaltimore city950Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
5Mount Washington Pediatric HospitalBaltimore city870Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
6Umd Rehabilitation and Orthopedic Inst.Baltimore city860Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
7University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimore city854Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
8Keswick Multi-Care CenterBaltimore city575CommunityPurchased surface water
9Ummc - Midtown Campus Armory BuildingBaltimore city500Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
10Loch Raven Va Medical CenterBaltimore city330Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
11Grace Medical CenterBaltimore city325Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
12The Neighborhoods at St. ElizabethBaltimore city162CommunityPurchased surface water

Baltimore city County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Baltimore city County, Maryland?

EPA's SDWIS records file 12 active public water systems under Baltimore city County, Maryland: 4 community systems (33%) and 8 non-transient non-community systems (67%).

Who supplies drinking water in Baltimore city County, MD?

The largest community water systems filed under Baltimore city County are City of Baltimore (1,600,000 people served), Johns Hopkins University (2,058 people served) and Keswick Multi-Care Center (575 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Baltimore city County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 12 active public water systems in Baltimore city County, none draw mainly on groundwater and all on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Baltimore, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Baltimore city County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 4 community systems are filed under Baltimore city County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Baltimore city County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Maryland water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Baltimore city County, Maryland”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/maryland/baltimore-city (data as of October 1, 2026).