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Caroline County, Maryland — public water systems

At a glance

51 active public water systems are filed under Caroline County, Maryland in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 19,890 people served. The largest is Town of Denton, which reports serving 4,500 people. 15 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 36 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

51

Population served

19.9K

Community systems

15

Groundwater share

100%

How does Caroline County compare with other Maryland counties?

Caroline County has the 18th-most active public water systems among the 60 counties listed for active Maryland systems in EPA records; among the 27 with 3 or more systems, the median has 78. Its systems report 19,890 people served in total, the 21st-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 390 people, well below the Maryland average of 1,947. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Caroline County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Caroline County's active systems draw on groundwater (51, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.6% across Maryland. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Denton, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Caroline County?

Caroline County's active systems break down as 15 community systems (29%), 5 non-transient non-community systems (9.8%) and 31 transient non-community systems (61%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (71%), local government (22%) and state government (7.8%).

The 50 largest water systems in Caroline County

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Active public water systems in Caroline County, Maryland
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Town of DentonCaroline4,500CommunityGroundwater
2Town of FederalsburgCaroline2,450CommunityGroundwater
3Town of GreensboroCaroline1,878CommunityGroundwater
4Town of RidgelyCaroline1,600CommunityGroundwater
5Royal Farms #135Caroline1,178Transient non-communityGroundwater
6North Caroline High SchoolCaroline1,028Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Colonel Richardson Mid & High SchoolCaroline1,022Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
8Royal Farms #253- Port RoyalCaroline918Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Town of PrestonCaroline750CommunityGroundwater
10U5 Foods - BethlehemCaroline604Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Choptank Community HealthCaroline505Transient non-communityGroundwater
12American Legion Post #29Caroline483Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Tuckahoe St Park (Lake)Caroline400Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Cedar Mobile Home ParkCaroline300CommunityGroundwater
15Benedictine SchoolCaroline300CommunityGroundwater
16Town of HendersonCaroline156CommunityGroundwater
17Jonestown Water SystemCaroline150CommunityGroundwater
18Martinak State ParkCaroline130Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Tuckahoe State Park (Tower)Caroline110Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Pizza EmpireCaroline105Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Caroline Country ClubCaroline100Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Clayton FarmsCaroline100Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Tri-Gas and Oil Co., Inc..Caroline90Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Choptank Electric Cooperative, Inc..Caroline80Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
25Nelpine Mobile Home ParkCaroline70CommunityGroundwater
26M.R.D.C. Head StartCaroline61Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
27U-5 Foods- SmithvilleCaroline52Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Panaderia Eben EzerCaroline50Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Goldsboro Fire CompanyCaroline50Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Holly Cove Harbor Mobile Home ParkCaroline45CommunityGroundwater
31Tower Court Mobile Home ParkCaroline40CommunityGroundwater
32Liberty Mobile Home ParkCaroline40CommunityGroundwater
33Burrsville Ruritan ClubCaroline38Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Nielsen Mobile Home Park [Marsh Creek]Caroline35CommunityGroundwater
35Adkins ArboretumCaroline32Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Schraders Bridgetown ManorCaroline31Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Camp Mardela PavillionCaroline30Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Wayne Quidas Mlc Bell CreekCaroline29Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Cohees 404 Restaurant and LoungeCaroline29Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Vfw Post 5246Caroline28Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Frase'S Meat Shop / Grills on WheelsCaroline28Transient non-communityGroundwater
42State Line GasCaroline28Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Walkers Market StoreCaroline28Transient non-communityGroundwater
44D and B TavernCaroline28Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Taylors Mobile Home ParkCaroline27CommunityGroundwater
46Road House 313Caroline27Transient non-communityGroundwater
47A+M Enterprises Dba Shore Country StoreCaroline26Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Choptank River Yacht ClubCaroline26Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Choptank MarinaCaroline25Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Smiles By Higgins and HolsingerCaroline25Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Caroline County (1)

The remaining active systems filed under Caroline County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Caroline County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Caroline County, Maryland?

EPA's SDWIS records file 51 active public water systems under Caroline County, Maryland: 15 community systems (29%), 5 non-transient non-community systems (9.8%) and 31 transient non-community systems (61%).

Who supplies drinking water in Caroline County, MD?

The largest community water systems filed under Caroline County are Town of Denton (4,500 people served), Town of Federalsburg (2,450 people served) and Town of Greensboro (1,878 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Caroline County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 51 active public water systems in Caroline County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Denton, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Caroline County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 15 community systems are filed under Caroline County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Caroline County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Maryland water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Caroline County, Maryland”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/maryland/caroline (data as of October 1, 2026).