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AquaCensus

Public water system · 055293101

Active

Bay Mills

At a glance

Bay Mills (PWSID 055293101) is an active community water system in Michigan. It reports serving 857 people through 395 service connections. Its primary water source is groundwater, and EPA lists it as Native American-owned. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2024.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

857

Service connections

395

Primary source

GW

Groundwater

System type

CWS

Community water system

System record

PWSID055293101
System typeCommunity water system
Activity statusActive
Population served857
Service connections395
Primary water sourceGroundwater
Owner typeNative American
Primacy agencyEPA Region 05
City served—
StateMichigan
ZIP—
County—

How does Bay Mills compare with other water systems in Michigan?

By EPA's size categories, Bay Mills is a small system (501 to 3,300 people). Across Michigan, the 10,599 active systems average 847 people each. Nationally, the average active community water system reports serving 6,703 people, so Bay Mills is well below that figure.

What does “community water system” mean?

A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. Michigan has 1,332 active community water systems, 13% of the state's 10,599 active systems. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. 10,214 Michigan systems (96%) list groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates Bay Mills?

EPA lists Bay Mills as Native American-owned. The EPA Region 05 is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Does Bay Mills have drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2024. The violations listed here began between January 2020 and January 2024. By type: 11 monitoring and reporting and 1 monitoring. The contaminants or rules involved are Endothall, Glyphosate, Diquat and Nitrate. EPA lists 12 as resolved. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2024-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Endothallcode 2033NoResolved
2024-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Glyphosatecode 2034NoResolved
2024-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Diquatcode 2032NoResolved
2023-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Nitratecode 1040NoResolved
2022-11-01MonitoringMonitoring, Routine (RTCR) · code 3ARevised Total Coliform Rulecode 8000NoResolved
2022-10-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring and Reporting (DBP) · code 27Chlorinecode 0999NoResolved
2021-10-01Monitoring and reportingFollow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R · code 52Lead and Copper Rulecode 5000NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Alachlor (Lasso)code 2051NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Toxaphenecode 2020NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipatecode 2035NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Pentachlorophenolcode 2326NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Endrincode 2005NoResolved

The 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

Bay Mills: frequently asked questions

Who runs Bay Mills?

Bay Mills (PWSID 055293101) is a community water system Native American-owned. It is regulated by the EPA Region 05.

How many people does Bay Mills serve?

Bay Mills reports serving 857 people through 395 service connections in Michigan.

Where does Bay Mills get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as groundwater. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers.

Does Bay Mills have any drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2024. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is Bay Mills' water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2024. For current results, consult the system's annual water quality report, EPA ECHO, or the EPA Region 05.

Where can I find Bay Mills' water quality report?

As a community water system, Bay Mills must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1 each year, covering the previous calendar year. The system can provide a copy on request.

Other water systems in Michigan

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
Detroit City ofWayne633,218CommunityPurchased surface water
Grand RapidsKent306,901CommunitySurface water
KalamazooKalamazoo192,992CommunityGroundwater
Lansing Board of Water & LightIngham166,000CommunityGroundwater
Warren, City ofMacomb134,056CommunityPurchased surface water
Sterling Heights, City ofMacomb127,000CommunityPurchased surface water

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Bay Mills, PWSID 055293101, Michigan”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/michigan/bay-mills-055293101 (data as of October 1, 2026).