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Houghton County, Michigan — public water systems

At a glance

46 active public water systems are filed under Houghton County, Michigan in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 33,702 people served. The largest is Houghton, which reports serving 8,386 people. 17 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 29 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

46

Population served

33.7K

Community systems

17

Groundwater share

100%

How does Houghton County compare with other Michigan counties?

Houghton County has the 74th-most active public water systems among the 131 counties listed for active Michigan systems in EPA records; among the 88 with 3 or more systems, the median has 92. Its systems report 33,702 people served in total, the 40th-largest county figure in the state and 0.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 733 people, about 13% below the Michigan average of 847. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Houghton County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Houghton County's active systems draw on groundwater (37, 80%) and purchased groundwater (9, 20%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 97% and 3.1% across Michigan. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Houghton, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Houghton County?

Houghton County's active systems break down as 17 community systems (37%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (4.3%) and 27 transient non-community systems (59%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (59%), local government (33%) and state government (8.7%).

Water systems in Houghton County

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Active public water systems in Houghton County, Michigan
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1HoughtonHoughton8,386CommunityGroundwater
2Upper Michigan Water CompanyHoughton5,535CommunityGroundwater
3HancockHoughton4,500CommunityPurchased groundwater
4Adams TownshipHoughton2,010CommunityGroundwater
5LauriumHoughton1,947CommunityPurchased groundwater
6Osceola TownshipHoughton1,391CommunityGroundwater
7Portage TownshipHoughton1,214CommunityPurchased groundwater
8Lake LindenHoughton1,203CommunityGroundwater
9Torch Lake TownshipHoughton946CommunityPurchased groundwater
10Dnr - Mclain State Park-CampgroundHoughton800Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Chassell TownshipHoughton800CommunityGroundwater
12South RangeHoughton745CommunityPurchased groundwater
13CalumetHoughton726CommunityPurchased groundwater
14Dnr - Mclain State Park-ConcessionsHoughton500Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Franklin TownshipHoughton300CommunityGroundwater
16Franklin-Quincy Water AuthorityHoughton260CommunityPurchased groundwater
17Dnr - Twin Lakes State ParkHoughton250Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Copper CityHoughton210CommunityPurchased groundwater
19Earl B. Holman SchoolHoughton164Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Iron Horse Restaurant & BarHoughton150Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Portage Lake Golf Course - MtuHoughton140Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Schmidt'S Corner BarHoughton100Transient non-communityGroundwater
23La Catrina Cocina MexicanaHoughton100Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Bosio Biscuit Company LLCHoughton80Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Boondock InnHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Agate Beach CampgroundHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Parkview Lodge & GrillHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Copper Country Inn 2Houghton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Copper Country InnHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Dreamland HotelHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Copper Country Christian SchoolHoughton75Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Up Chuck'S Bar & GrillHoughton75Transient non-communityGroundwater
33American Legion #291Houghton60Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Hoppy'S BarHoughton60Transient non-communityGroundwater
354 Seasons ConvenienceHoughton60Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Range Snowmobile ClubHoughton50Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Northwinds AdventuresHoughton50Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Cu Country Cu LLCHoughton50Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Sidnaw StationHoughton50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Calumet TownshipHoughton50CommunityGroundwater
41Houghton Co Memorial AirportHoughton50CommunityPurchased groundwater
42Church in the ValleyHoughton40Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Dnr-Emily Lake CampgroundHoughton40Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Usfs - Kenton District OfficeHoughton30Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Dreamland CampgroundHoughton30Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Mosquito InnHoughton25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Houghton County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Houghton County, Michigan?

EPA's SDWIS records file 46 active public water systems under Houghton County, Michigan: 17 community systems (37%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (4.3%) and 27 transient non-community systems (59%).

Who supplies drinking water in Houghton County, MI?

The largest community water systems filed under Houghton County are Houghton (8,386 people served), Upper Michigan Water Company (5,535 people served) and Hancock (4,500 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Houghton County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 46 active public water systems in Houghton County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Houghton, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Houghton County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 17 community systems are filed under Houghton County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Houghton County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Michigan water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Houghton County, Michigan”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/michigan/houghton (data as of October 1, 2026).