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Leelanau County, Michigan — public water systems

At a glance

137 active public water systems are filed under Leelanau County, Michigan in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 27,116 people served. The largest is Homestead/Crystal River Water Co, which reports serving 1,365 people. 14 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 123 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

137

Population served

27.1K

Community systems

14

Groundwater share

98.5%

How does Leelanau County compare with other Michigan counties?

Leelanau County has the 23rd-most active public water systems among the 131 counties listed for active Michigan systems in EPA records; among the 88 with 3 or more systems, the median has 92. Its systems report 27,116 people served in total, the 49th-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 198 people, well below the Michigan average of 847. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Leelanau County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Leelanau County's active systems draw on groundwater (135, 99%), purchased surface water (1, 0.7%) and surface water (1, 0.7%). Overall, 99% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 1.5% on surface water, compared with 97% and 3.1% across Michigan. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Homestead/Crystal River Water Co, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Leelanau County?

Leelanau County's active systems break down as 14 community systems (10%), 14 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 109 transient non-community systems (80%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (94%), local government (4.4%) and state government (1.5%).

The 50 largest water systems in Leelanau County

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Active public water systems in Leelanau County, Michigan
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Homestead/Crystal River Water CoLeelanau1,365CommunityGroundwater
2West Side Community ChurchLeelanau950Transient non-communityGroundwater
3Suttons Bay, Village ofLeelanau874CommunityGroundwater
4Glen Lake Comm SchoolsLeelanau809Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Bunting'S MarketLeelanau800Transient non-communityGroundwater
6The CoveLeelanau800Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Glen Lake Comm School- Outdoor AthleticsLeelanau709Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Leland Harbor HouseLeelanau600Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Leelanau Pines CampgroundLeelanau550Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Northport, Village ofLeelanau526CommunityGroundwater
11Holy Rosary ChurchLeelanau525Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Elmwood Twp - TimberleeLeelanau510CommunityGroundwater
13Leland Township HarborLeelanau500Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Dune Climb Kiosk/AreaLeelanau500Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Cherry RepublicLeelanau450Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Good Harbor GrillLeelanau450Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Leland Public School #2Leelanau440Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Boone Docks RestaurantLeelanau410Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Empire, Village ofLeelanau400CommunityGroundwater
20Grumpy'S Ez Mart #40230Leelanau400Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Indigo Bluffs Rv Park & ResortLeelanau384Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Buchan'S West BayLeelanau350Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Lake Leelanau R.V. ParkLeelanau350Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Dicks Pour HouseLeelanau350Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Cedar Creek Water CompanyLeelanau325CommunityGroundwater
26Slbe Dh Day Campground Dh1pLeelanau300Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Bluebird Restaurant & BarLeelanau256Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Elmwood TownshipLeelanau255CommunityPurchased surface water
29Slbe Village Utilities Nm1pLeelanau250Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Nittolo'S PizzaLeelanau250Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Northport Cottage OwnersLeelanau240CommunitySurface water
32Bahle Farms Golf CourseLeelanau220Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Riverside InnLeelanau220Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Dnr - Leelanau Sp CampgroundLeelanau208Transient non-communityGroundwater
35River Club - Glen ArborLeelanau206Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Milli'S - Glen ArborLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Camp Leelanau/Kohahna - Activity CenterLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Camp Leelanau/Kohahna - Staff HousesLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Lake Leelanau BpLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Slbe Glen Haven Store Dh17pLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Wild Cherry ResortLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
42St. Mary'S Elem & High SchoolLeelanau200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
43Western Avenue GrillLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
449 Bean RowsLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Camp Leelanau/Kohahna - Boys CampLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Camp Leelanau/Kohahna - Main CampLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Glen Arbor Garden ParkLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Shady Lane MarketLeelanau200Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Leland BuildingLeelanau189Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Dnr - Leelanau State Park-Trail PumpLeelanau185Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Leelanau County (87)

The remaining active systems filed under Leelanau County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Leelanau County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Leelanau County, Michigan?

EPA's SDWIS records file 137 active public water systems under Leelanau County, Michigan: 14 community systems (10%), 14 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 109 transient non-community systems (80%).

Who supplies drinking water in Leelanau County, MI?

The largest community water systems filed under Leelanau County are Homestead/Crystal River Water Co (1,365 people served), Village of Suttons Bay (874 people served) and Village of Northport (526 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Leelanau County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 137 active public water systems in Leelanau County, 99% draw mainly on groundwater and 1.5% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Homestead/Crystal River Water Co, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Leelanau County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 14 community systems are filed under Leelanau County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Leelanau County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Michigan water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Leelanau County, Michigan”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/michigan/leelanau (data as of October 1, 2026).