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Washtenaw County, Michigan — public water systems

At a glance

262 active public water systems are filed under Washtenaw County, Michigan in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 300,406 people served. The largest is Ann Arbor, which reports serving 123,851 people. 31 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 231 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

262

Population served

300.4K

Community systems

31

Groundwater share

96.9%

How does Washtenaw County compare with other Michigan counties?

Washtenaw County has the 6th-most active public water systems among the 131 counties listed for active Michigan systems in EPA records; among the 88 with 3 or more systems, the median has 92. Its systems report 300,406 people served in total, the 6th-largest county figure in the state and 3.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,147 people, about 35% above the Michigan average of 847. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Washtenaw County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Washtenaw County's active systems draw on groundwater (254, 97%), purchased surface water (7, 2.7%) and surface water (1, 0.4%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 3.1% on surface water, compared with 97% and 3.1% across Michigan. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Ann Arbor, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Washtenaw County?

Washtenaw County's active systems break down as 31 community systems (12%), 45 non-transient non-community systems (17%) and 186 transient non-community systems (71%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (87%), state government (6.5%) and local government (6.1%).

The 50 largest water systems in Washtenaw County

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Active public water systems in Washtenaw County, Michigan
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Ann ArborWashtenaw123,851CommunitySurface water
2Ypsilanti Community Utility AuthorityWashtenaw53,988CommunityPurchased surface water
3Pittsfield TownshipWashtenaw24,500CommunityPurchased surface water
4SalineWashtenaw9,158CommunityGroundwater
5Scio TownshipWashtenaw8,500CommunityPurchased surface water
6MilanWashtenaw7,363CommunityGroundwater
7Superior TownshipWashtenaw6,830CommunityPurchased surface water
8ChelseaWashtenaw5,474CommunityGroundwater
9DexterWashtenaw4,500CommunityGroundwater
10Augusta TownshipWashtenaw3,907CommunityPurchased surface water
11Trinity Health Ann ArborWashtenaw2,500Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
12ManchesterWashtenaw2,150CommunityGroundwater
13Mdot - Northfield Church, R814Washtenaw2,008Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Northville CrossingWashtenaw1,890CommunityGroundwater
15Mdot - Chelsea Rest AreaWashtenaw1,614Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Loch Alpine Sanitary AuthorityWashtenaw1,506CommunityGroundwater
17Ann Arbor TownshipWashtenaw1,338CommunityPurchased surface water
18Thornton FarmsWashtenaw1,188CommunityGroundwater
19Independence Lake County ParkWashtenaw930Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Dnr-Pinckney Rec Area/Silver LakeWashtenaw900Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Dnr-Pinckney Rec Area/Halfmoon BeachWashtenaw900Transient non-communityGroundwater
22South Arbor AcademyWashtenaw850Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Chestnut HillsWashtenaw813CommunityGroundwater
24Fca Us LLC/Chelsea Prov GrndsWashtenaw800Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
25Andelina FarmsWashtenaw750CommunityGroundwater
26Orchard GroveWashtenaw725CommunityGroundwater
27River Ridge - SalineWashtenaw720CommunityGroundwater
28Dnr-Pinckney Rec Area/Bruin Lk Cg-Main WWashtenaw660Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Dnr-Waterloo Rec Area-Sugarloaf CgWashtenaw660Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Calvary Bible Church - YpsilantiWashtenaw600Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Whitmore Lake ElementaryWashtenaw600Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Blue Heron Bay Spray ZoneWashtenaw510Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Whitmore Lake HsWashtenaw500Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34St. Joseph Catholic - DexterWashtenaw500Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Barton HillsWashtenaw450CommunityGroundwater
36Emerson School - ElementaryWashtenaw450Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Emerson School - MiddleWashtenaw450Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38Salem Elementary SchoolWashtenaw430Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
39St. Nicholas ChurchWashtenaw400Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Knox Presbyterian ChurchWashtenaw400Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Christ Our King Lutheran Church - ChurchWashtenaw400Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Christ Our King Lutheran Church-AdditionWashtenaw400Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Salem-South Lyon Dist LibraryWashtenaw400Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Saline Valley FarmsWashtenaw375CommunityGroundwater
45Huron Valley Tennis ClubWashtenaw350Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Keystone ChurchWashtenaw334Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Westbrook ApartmentsWashtenaw330CommunityGroundwater
48Cornman Farms, LLC.Washtenaw300Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Robin Hills Farm - Greenhouse & MarketWashtenaw300Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Enchanted OvenWashtenaw300Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Washtenaw County (212)

The remaining active systems filed under Washtenaw County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Washtenaw County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Washtenaw County, Michigan?

EPA's SDWIS records file 262 active public water systems under Washtenaw County, Michigan: 31 community systems (12%), 45 non-transient non-community systems (17%) and 186 transient non-community systems (71%).

Who supplies drinking water in Washtenaw County, MI?

The largest community water systems filed under Washtenaw County are Ann Arbor (123,851 people served), Ypsilanti Community Utility Authority (53,988 people served) and Pittsfield Township (24,500 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Washtenaw County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 262 active public water systems in Washtenaw County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 3.1% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Ann Arbor, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Washtenaw County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 31 community systems are filed under Washtenaw County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Washtenaw County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Michigan water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Washtenaw County, Michigan”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/michigan/washtenaw (data as of October 1, 2026).