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Koochiching County, Minnesota — public water systems

At a glance

33 active public water systems are filed under Koochiching County, Minnesota in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 9,442 people served. The largest is International Falls, which reports serving 5,637 people. 5 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 28 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

33

Population served

9.4K

Community systems

5

Groundwater share

63.6%

How does Koochiching County compare with other Minnesota counties?

Koochiching County has the 53rd-most active public water systems among the 94 counties listed for active Minnesota systems in EPA records; among the 87 with 3 or more systems, the median has 49. Its systems report 9,442 people served in total, the 62nd-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 286 people, about 65% below the Minnesota average of 820. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Koochiching County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Koochiching County's active systems draw on groundwater (20, 61%), purchased surface water (7, 21%), surface water (5, 15%) and groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 3%). Overall, 64% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 36% on surface water, compared with 98% and 1.5% across Minnesota. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, International Falls, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Koochiching County?

Koochiching County's active systems break down as 5 community systems (15%) and 28 transient non-community systems (85%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (67%), local government (27%), state government (3%) and federal government (3%).

Water systems in Koochiching County

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Active public water systems in Koochiching County, Minnesota
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1International FallsKoochiching5,637CommunitySurface water
2RanierKoochiching565CommunityPurchased surface water
3LittleforkKoochiching542CommunityGroundwater
4Y Knot Quick StopKoochiching500Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Sha Sha ResortKoochiching300Transient non-communitySurface water
6Camp Kooch-I-ChingKoochiching200Transient non-communitySurface water
7Rainy Lake HouseboatsKoochiching200Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Big FallsKoochiching192CommunityGroundwater
9NorthomeKoochiching156CommunityGroundwater
10Camp Ogichi Daa KweKoochiching155Transient non-communitySurface water
11Rainy Lake Visitor Center NpsKoochiching100Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
12Nelson'S StoreKoochiching100Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Island View LodgeKoochiching100Transient non-communitySurface water
14Thunderbird LodgeKoochiching100Transient non-communityGroundwater under influence of surface water
15The JunctionKoochiching65Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
16Northwoods Bible ChurchKoochiching50Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
17Black River Mennonite ChurchKoochiching50Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Larry Reinarz, Inc..Koochiching40Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Northernaire HouseboatsKoochiching30Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
20Bethany Lutheran ChurchKoochiching30Transient non-communityGroundwater
21United Congregational ChurchKoochiching30Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Frontier Public AccessKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Samuelson ParkKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Rainy Lake Vacation CampgroundKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Rainy Lake OilKoochiching25Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
26North Star Electric Co-OpKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Franz Jevne State ParkKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Mizpah Liquor Store, Inc..Koochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Camp IdlewoodKoochiching25Transient non-communityPurchased surface water
30Boondocks Bar and GrillKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Birchdale Community CenterKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Nelson Park/Sault Rapids AccessKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Loman City ParkKoochiching25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Koochiching County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Koochiching County, Minnesota?

EPA's SDWIS records file 33 active public water systems under Koochiching County, Minnesota: 5 community systems (15%) and 28 transient non-community systems (85%).

Who supplies drinking water in Koochiching County, MN?

The largest community water systems filed under Koochiching County are International Falls (5,637 people served), Ranier (565 people served) and Littlefork (542 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Koochiching County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 33 active public water systems in Koochiching County, 64% draw mainly on groundwater and 36% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, International Falls, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Koochiching County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 5 community systems are filed under Koochiching County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Koochiching County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Minnesota water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Koochiching County, Minnesota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/minnesota/koochiching (data as of October 1, 2026).