Lake County, Minnesota — public water systems
At a glance
94 active public water systems are filed under Lake County, Minnesota in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 17,863 people served. The largest is Gooseberry Falls State Park, which reports serving 4,797 people. 3 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 91 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
94
Population served
17.9K
Community systems
3
Groundwater share
90.4%
How does Lake County compare with other Minnesota counties?
Lake County has the 22nd-most active public water systems among the 94 counties listed for active Minnesota systems in EPA records; among the 87 with 3 or more systems, the median has 49. Its systems report 17,863 people served in total, the 43rd-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 190 people, well below the Minnesota average of 820. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Lake County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Lake County's active systems draw on groundwater (84, 89%), surface water (8, 8.5%), groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 1.1%) and purchased surface water (1, 1.1%). Overall, 90% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 9.6% on surface water, compared with 98% and 1.5% across Minnesota. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Gooseberry Falls State Park, draws primarily on groundwater.
What kinds of water systems operate in Lake County?
Lake County's active systems break down as 3 community systems (3.2%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (2.1%) and 89 transient non-community systems (95%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (81%), state government (9.6%), federal government (6.4%) and local government (3.2%).
The 50 largest water systems in Lake County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gooseberry Falls State Park | Lake | 4,797 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 2 | Two Harbors | Lake | 3,698 | Community | Surface water |
| 3 | Silver Bay | Lake | 1,826 | Community | Surface water |
| 4 | Baptism River/Tettegouche State Park | Lake | 1,473 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Split Rock Lighthouse Historic Site | Lake | 967 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Betty'S Pies | Lake | 500 | Transient non-community | Purchased surface water |
| 7 | Tettegouche State Park | Lake | 470 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Rustic Inn Cafe & Gifts | Lake | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 9 | The Harbors | Lake | 150 | Transient non-community | Surface water |
| 10 | Silver Rapids Lodge | Lake | 130 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Beaver Bay | Lake | 130 | Community | Surface water |
| 12 | Veterans on the Lake Resort | Lake | 120 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | Northern Tier High Adventure-Bsa | Lake | 110 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | The Lake Homes | Lake | 100 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | River Point Resort & Outfitting Co. | Lake | 100 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Wildhurst Lodge and Campgrounds, Inc.. | Lake | 100 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Silver Bay Harbor of Refuge | Lake | 100 | Transient non-community | Surface water |
| 18 | Grand Superior Lodge | Lake | 92 | Transient non-community | Surface water |
| 19 | Wagon Wheel Campsite | Lake | 80 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Deer Ridge Resort | Lake | 80 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Wilderness North | Lake | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | White Iron Beach Resort | Lake | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Palisade Baptist Church | Lake | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Kingdom Hall Jehovah'S Witnesses Two Har | Lake | 70 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Custom Cabin Rental | Lake | 63 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Kawishiwi Lodge Inc.. | Lake | 60 | Transient non-community | Groundwater under influence of surface water |
| 27 | Sonju Superstore | Lake | 60 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Crooked Lake Resort | Lake | 58 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 29 | Bob'S Cabins | Lake | 54 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 30 | Island View Resort | Lake | 54 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | Camp Voyageur | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Knife River Lutheran Church | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 33 | Pine Point Lodge | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 34 | Knife River Campground | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | Lax Lake Resort & Campgrounds | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Voyageur Outward Bound School | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Latourell'S Resort and Outfitters | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 38 | Split Rock Cabins | Lake | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 39 | Northwind Lodge | Lake | 45 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 40 | Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center | Lake | 43 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 41 | Gooseberry Park Cottages and Motel | Lake | 43 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 42 | Snowbank Lodge and Outfitters | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 43 | Williams & Hall Outfitters | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Surface water |
| 44 | Fenstad'S Resort | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 45 | Dream Cloud Coffee Roasters | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 46 | Larsmont Cottages | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 47 | Canoe Country Cabins & Campground | Lake | 40 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 48 | Gooseberry Cabins | Lake | 35 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 49 | Wilderness Bay Lodge | Lake | 35 | Transient non-community | Surface water |
| 50 | Moose Track Adventures | Lake | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
All other water systems in Lake County (44)
The remaining active systems filed under Lake County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.
- Four Seasons Restaurant & Bar30
- Larsmont Trading Post30
- Northern Rail Traincar Suites30
- Toimi Wayside Rest30
- North Shore Camping Company30
- Outdoor Learning Center25
- Cliff Wold'S Canoe Trip Outfitting Co.25
- Finland Campground and Picnic Area25
- Friends of Finland25
- Stonegate on Superior25
- Mcdougal Lakes Rec Area-Campground Usfs25
- Fall Lake Campground Usfs25
- Trestle Inn25
- Boundary Waters Outfitters25
- Ely Adventure School25
- Ninemile Lake Campground Usfs25
- Birch Lake Campground Usfs25
- Hubachek Wilderness Research Center25
- Happy Wanderer25
- South Kawishiwi Campground Usfs25
- Anchor Point Two Harbors25
- Silver Bay Golf Course25
- Earthwood Inn25
- Sullivan Lake Campground25
- Crosby Manitou State Park25
- Baptism River Community Church25
- Russ Kendall'S Smoke House25
- Knotted Pine Inn & Tavern Inc..25
- Great! Lakes Candy Kitchen25
- Finland Co-Op25
- Our Saviour'S Lutheran Church25
- Snow Shoe Trail Lodge25
- Finland Forestry Station25
- Timber Trail Lodge25
- Our Place25
- Eckbeck Campground25
- Breezy on Lake Superior LLC25
- Castle Haven Cabins25
- Farm Lake Outpost LLC25
- Knife River Marina25
- Pen Mar All Ter Campsite25
- Moose Bay Company25
- Northern Lakes Canoe Base25
- Split Rock Lighthouse State Park25
Lake County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Lake County, Minnesota?
EPA's SDWIS records file 94 active public water systems under Lake County, Minnesota: 3 community systems (3.2%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (2.1%) and 89 transient non-community systems (95%).
Who supplies drinking water in Lake County, MN?
The largest community water systems filed under Lake County are Two Harbors (3,698 people served), Silver Bay (1,826 people served) and Beaver Bay (130 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Lake County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 94 active public water systems in Lake County, 90% draw mainly on groundwater and 9.6% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Gooseberry Falls State Park, uses groundwater.
Where can I find a water quality report for Lake County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 3 community systems are filed under Lake County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Lake County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More Minnesota water systems
- All Minnesota public water systems· 6,465 active
- Pine County· 110 systems
- Chisago County· 104 systems
- Cook County· 98 systems
- Morrison County· 96 systems
- Mille Lacs County· 91 systems
- Goodhue County· 90 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Lake County, Minnesota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/minnesota/lake (data as of October 1, 2026).