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Wheatland County, Montana — public water systems

At a glance

8 active public water systems are filed under Wheatland County, Montana in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 2,697 people served. The largest is Cmrwa Musselshell Judith Rural Water Sys, which reports serving 1,100 people. 7 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 1 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

8

Population served

2.7K

Community systems

7

Groundwater share

100%

How does Wheatland County compare with other Montana counties?

Wheatland County has the 42nd-most active public water systems among the 76 counties listed for active Montana systems in EPA records; among the 55 with 3 or more systems, the median has 16. Its systems report 2,697 people served in total, the 42nd-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 337 people, about 31% below the Montana average of 489. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Wheatland County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Wheatland County's active systems draw on groundwater (6, 75%) and purchased groundwater (2, 25%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Montana. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Cmrwa Musselshell Judith Rural Water Sys, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Wheatland County?

Wheatland County's active systems break down as 7 community systems (88%) and 1 transient non-community systems (13%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (63%) and local government (38%).

Water systems in Wheatland County

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Active public water systems in Wheatland County, Montana
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Cmrwa Musselshell Judith Rural Water SysWheatland1,100CommunityGroundwater
2Harlowton City ofWheatland1,050CommunityPurchased groundwater
3Martinsdale ColonyWheatland150CommunityGroundwater
4Judith Gap Town ofWheatland126CommunityGroundwater
5Springwater ColonyWheatland100CommunityGroundwater
6Duncan Ranch ColonyWheatland96CommunityGroundwater
7Two Dot Water Users CompanyWheatland50CommunityGroundwater
8Midtown MarketWheatland25Transient non-communityPurchased groundwater

Wheatland County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Wheatland County, Montana?

EPA's SDWIS records file 8 active public water systems under Wheatland County, Montana: 7 community systems (88%) and 1 transient non-community systems (13%).

Who supplies drinking water in Wheatland County, MT?

The largest community water systems filed under Wheatland County are Cmrwa Musselshell Judith Rural Water Sys (1,100 people served), City of Harlowton (1,050 people served) and Martinsdale Colony (150 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Wheatland County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 8 active public water systems in Wheatland County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Cmrwa Musselshell Judith Rural Water Sys, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Wheatland County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 7 community systems are filed under Wheatland County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Wheatland County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Montana water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Wheatland County, Montana”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/montana/wheatland (data as of October 1, 2026).