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Public water system · NC0368182

Active

The Trails S/D

At a glance

The Trails S/D (PWSID NC0368182) is an active community water system in Orange County, North Carolina. It reports serving 200 people through 95 service connections. Its primary water source is groundwater, and EPA lists it as privately owned. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in May 2025.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

200

Service connections

95

Primary source

GW

Groundwater

System type

CWS

Community water system

System record

PWSIDNC0368182
System typeCommunity water system
Activity statusActive
Population served200
Service connections95
Primary water sourceGroundwater
Owner typePrivate
Primacy agencyNC state drinking water program
City servedChapel Hill
StateNorth Carolina
ZIP—
CountyOrange County

How does The Trails S/D compare with other water systems in Orange County?

By EPA's size categories, The Trails S/D is a very small system (500 people or fewer). Orange County has 67 active public water systems. Its population served is well below the county average of 1,773 people per system, and accounts for 0.2% of the 118,767 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across North Carolina, the 5,087 active systems average 1,971 people each. Nationally, the average active community water system reports serving 6,703 people, so The Trails S/D is well below that figure.

What does “community water system” mean?

A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. North Carolina has 2,031 active community water systems, 40% of the state's 5,087 active systems. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. 4,566 North Carolina systems (90%) list groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates The Trails S/D?

EPA lists The Trails S/D as privately owned. The NC state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 61 of the 67 active systems in Orange County (91%) are also privately owned.

Does The Trails S/D have drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in May 2025. The violations listed here began between January 2020 and May 2025. By type: 8 monitoring and reporting, 3 public notice, recordkeeping or other and 1 reporting. The contaminant or rule involved most often is Consumer Confidence Rule (2 of them). EPA lists 12 as resolved. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2025-05-11ReportingReport Sample Result/Fail Monitor (RTCR) · code 4BRevised Total Coliform Rulecode 8000NoResolved
2021-08-15Public notice, recordkeeping or otherPublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation · code 75Public Noticecode 7500NoResolved
2021-07-01Public notice, recordkeeping or otherConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report · code 71Consumer Confidence Rulecode 7000NoResolved
2020-07-01Public notice, recordkeeping or otherConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report · code 71Consumer Confidence Rulecode 7000NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Benzo(a)pyrenecode 2306NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Heptachlor epoxidecode 2067NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Hexachlorobenzenecode 2274NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Endrincode 2005NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipatecode 2035NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Heptachlorcode 2065NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring and Reporting (DBP) · code 27Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)code 2950NoResolved
2020-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Hexachlorocyclopentadienecode 2042NoResolved

The 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

The Trails S/D: frequently asked questions

Who runs The Trails S/D?

The Trails S/D (PWSID NC0368182) is a community water system privately owned. It is regulated by the NC state drinking water program.

How many people does The Trails S/D serve?

The Trails S/D reports serving 200 people through 95 service connections in Orange County, North Carolina.

Where does The Trails S/D get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as groundwater. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers.

Does The Trails S/D have any drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in May 2025. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is The Trails S/D's water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, none is health-based, and the most recent began in May 2025. For current results, consult the system's annual water quality report, EPA ECHO, or the NC state drinking water program.

Where can I find The Trails S/D's water quality report?

As a community water system, The Trails S/D must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1 each year, covering the previous calendar year. The system can provide a copy on request.

Other water systems in Orange County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
Orange Water & Sewer AuthorityOrange86,500CommunitySurface water
Hillsborough, Town ofOrange14,006CommunitySurface water
Orange-Alamance Water SystemOrange9,223CommunitySurface water
Ebenezer Baptist ChurchOrange800Transient non-communityGroundwater
Stoneridge MasterOrange681CommunityGroundwater
Carolina Friends SchoolOrange566Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “The Trails S/D, PWSID NC0368182, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/the-trails-s-d-nc0368182 (data as of October 1, 2026).