Jefferson County, Ohio — public water systems

How does Jefferson County compare with other Ohio counties?

Jefferson County has the 41st-most active public water systems among the 133 counties listed for active Ohio systems in EPA records; among the 92 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 58,009 people served in total, the 40th-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,758 people, about 36% below the Ohio average of 2,767. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Jefferson County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Jefferson County's active systems draw on groundwater (21, 64%), purchased groundwater (7, 21%), purchased surface water (3, 9.1%) and surface water (2, 6.1%). Overall, 85% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 15% on surface water, compared with 92% and 7.6% across Ohio. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Steubenville, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County's active systems break down as 18 community systems (55%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (12%) and 11 transient non-community systems (33%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (48%), private (48%) and state government (3%).