Lincoln County, South Dakota — public water systems
At a glance
9 active public water systems are filed under Lincoln County, South Dakota in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 35,871 people served. The largest is Harrisburg, which reports serving 10,297 people. 8 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 1 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
9
Population served
35.9K
Community systems
8
Groundwater share
100%
How does Lincoln County compare with other South Dakota counties?
Lincoln County has the 12th-most active public water systems among the 73 counties listed for active South Dakota systems in EPA records; among the 48 with 3 or more systems, the median has 6. Its systems report 35,871 people served in total, the 5th-largest county figure in the state and 3.7% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 3,986 people, about 187% above the South Dakota average of 1,387. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Lincoln County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Lincoln County's active systems draw on purchased groundwater (6, 67%) and groundwater (3, 33%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 76% and 24% across South Dakota. Purchased groundwater means the system buys groundwater from another public water system rather than drawing its own. The county's largest system, Harrisburg, draws primarily on purchased groundwater.
What kinds of water systems operate in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County's active systems break down as 8 community systems (89%) and 1 transient non-community systems (11%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (67%) and private (33%).
Water systems in Lincoln County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harrisburg | Lincoln | 10,297 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 2 | Tea | Lincoln | 7,381 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 3 | Lincoln County Rural Water System | Lincoln + 1 more | 5,965 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 4 | South Lincoln Rural Water System | Lincoln + 2 more | 5,250 | Community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Canton | Lincoln | 3,066 | Community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Lennox | Lincoln | 2,571 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 7 | Worthing | Lincoln | 939 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 8 | Hudson | Lincoln | 332 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 9 | Knotty Pine Supper Club | Lincoln | 70 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Also serving Lincoln County
These systems serve several counties, including Lincoln County. EPA lists another county first for them, so they are not included in the counts above.
| Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnehaha Community Water Corp | Minnehaha + 2 more | 13,435 | Community | Groundwater |
Lincoln County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Lincoln County, South Dakota?
EPA's SDWIS records file 9 active public water systems under Lincoln County, South Dakota: 8 community systems (89%) and 1 transient non-community systems (11%). At least 1 more system is listed under another county but also serve Lincoln County.
Who supplies drinking water in Lincoln County, SD?
The largest community water systems filed under Lincoln County are Harrisburg (10,297 people served), Tea (7,381 people served) and Lincoln County Rural Water System (5,965 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Lincoln County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 9 active public water systems in Lincoln County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Harrisburg, uses purchased groundwater.
Where can I find a water quality report for Lincoln County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 8 community systems are filed under Lincoln County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Lincoln County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More South Dakota water systems
- All South Dakota public water systems· 699 active
- Brookings County· 12 systems
- Roberts County· 11 systems
- Butte County· 10 systems
- Spink County· 10 systems
- Yankton County· 9 systems
- Union County· 8 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Lincoln County, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/lincoln (data as of October 1, 2026).