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Public water system · SD4602232

Active

Shirt Tail Gulch Development

At a glance

Shirt Tail Gulch Development (PWSID SD4602232) is an active community water system in Lawrence County, South Dakota. It reports serving 65 people through 26 service connections. Its primary water source is groundwater, and EPA lists it as privately owned. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in October 2018.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

65

Service connections

26

Primary source

GW

Groundwater

System type

CWS

Community water system

System record

PWSIDSD4602232
System typeCommunity water system
Activity statusActive
Population served65
Service connections26
Primary water sourceGroundwater
Owner typePrivate
Primacy agencySD state drinking water program
City servedBlack Hawk
StateSouth Dakota
ZIP57718
CountyLawrence County

How does Shirt Tail Gulch Development compare with other water systems in Lawrence County?

By EPA's size categories, Shirt Tail Gulch Development is a very small system (500 people or fewer). Lawrence County has 73 active public water systems. Its population served is well below the county average of 373 people per system, and accounts for 0.2% of the 27,194 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across South Dakota, the 699 active systems average 1,387 people each. Nationally, the average active community water system reports serving 6,703 people, so Shirt Tail Gulch Development is well below that figure.

What does “community water system” mean?

A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. South Dakota has 510 active community water systems, 73% of the state's 699 active systems. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. 431 South Dakota systems (62%) list groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates Shirt Tail Gulch Development?

EPA lists Shirt Tail Gulch Development as privately owned. The SD state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 60 of the 73 active systems in Lawrence County (82%) are also privately owned.

Does Shirt Tail Gulch Development have drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in October 2018. The violations listed here began between July 2017 and October 2018. By type: 10 contaminant level above the legal limit and 2 public notice, recordkeeping or other. The contaminant or rule involved most often is Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium) (5 of them). EPA lists 12 as resolved. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2018-10-01Public notice, recordkeeping or otherPublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation · code 75Public Noticecode 7500NoResolved
2018-10-01Public notice, recordkeeping or otherPublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation · code 75Public Noticecode 7500NoResolved
2018-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2018-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2018-04-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2018-04-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2018-01-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2018-01-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2017-10-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved
2017-10-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2017-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Gross alpha (excluding radon and uranium)code 4000YesResolved
2017-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · code 02Combined Radium (-226 and -228)code 4010YesResolved

The 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

Shirt Tail Gulch Development: frequently asked questions

Who runs Shirt Tail Gulch Development?

Shirt Tail Gulch Development (PWSID SD4602232) is a community water system privately owned. It is regulated by the SD state drinking water program.

How many people does Shirt Tail Gulch Development serve?

Shirt Tail Gulch Development reports serving 65 people through 26 service connections in Lawrence County, South Dakota.

Where does Shirt Tail Gulch Development get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as groundwater. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers.

Does Shirt Tail Gulch Development have any drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in October 2018. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is Shirt Tail Gulch Development's water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 10 are health-based, and the most recent began in October 2018. For current results, consult the system's annual water quality report, EPA ECHO, or the SD state drinking water program.

Where can I find Shirt Tail Gulch Development's water quality report?

As a community water system, Shirt Tail Gulch Development must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1 each year, covering the previous calendar year. The system can provide a copy on request.

Other water systems in Lawrence County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
SpearfishLawrence13,803CommunityGroundwater
LeadLawrence2,982CommunityPurchased surface water
DeadwoodLawrence1,156CommunityPurchased surface water
WhitewoodLawrence879CommunityGroundwater
Guadalajara Mexican RestaurantLawrence630Transient non-communityGroundwater
Spearfish Canyon Resort LLCLawrence492Transient non-communityGroundwater

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Shirt Tail Gulch Development, PWSID SD4602232, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/shirt-tail-gulch-development-sd4602232 (data as of October 1, 2026).