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Public water system · SD4680110

Active

Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center

At a glance

Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center (PWSID SD4680110) is an active transient non-community water system in Pennington County, South Dakota. It reports serving 535 people through 1 service connection. Its primary water source is groundwater, and EPA lists it as owned by the federal government. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 2 are health-based, and the most recent began in June 2016.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

535

Service connections

1

Primary source

GW

Groundwater

System type

TNCWS

Transient non-community water system

System record

PWSIDSD4680110
System typeTransient non-community water system
Activity statusActive
Population served535
Service connections1
Primary water sourceGroundwater
Owner typeFederal government
Primacy agencySD state drinking water program
City servedSpearfish
StateSouth Dakota
ZIP57783
CountyPennington County

How does Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center compare with other water systems in Pennington County?

By EPA's size categories, Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center is a small system (501 to 3,300 people). Pennington County has 150 active public water systems. Its population served is about 42% below the county average of 930 people per system, and accounts for 0.4% of the 139,467 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across South Dakota, the 699 active systems average 1,387 people each. Nationally, the average active transient non-community water system reports serving 144 people, so Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center is about 3.7 times that figure.

What does “transient non-community water system” mean?

A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. South Dakota has 173 active transient non-community water systems, 25% of the state's 699 active systems. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. 431 South Dakota systems (62%) list groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center?

EPA lists Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center as owned by the federal government. The SD state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 3 of the 150 active systems in Pennington County (2%) are also owned by the federal government.

Does Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center have drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 2 are health-based, and the most recent began in June 2016. The violations listed here began between August 1998 and June 2016. By type: 6 public notice, recordkeeping or other, 4 monitoring and reporting, 1 required treatment not met and 1 contaminant level above the legal limit. The contaminant or rule involved most often is Total coliform bacteria (TCR) (7 of them). EPA lists 7 as resolved and 5 as archived. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed. Archived means the violation was not marked resolved but is more than five years past the end of the noncompliance period, so it no longer counts toward current compliance status.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2016-06-01Required treatment not metTreatment Technique Startup Procedures (RTCR) · code 2DRevised Total Coliform Rulecode 8000YesResolved
2010-06-07Public notice, recordkeeping or otherPublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation · code 75Public Noticecode 7500NoResolved
2009-01-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Regular · code 03Nitratecode 1040NoResolved
2003-07-05Public notice, recordkeeping or otherPublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation · code 75Public Noticecode 7500NoResolved
2002-06-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Routine Major (TCR) · code 23Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoResolved
2000-08-13Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoArchived
2000-07-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Routine Major (TCR) · code 23Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoResolved
2000-06-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Routine Major (TCR) · code 23Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoResolved
1999-07-10Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06Not reportedNoArchived
1998-09-14Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoArchived
1998-08-09Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100NoArchived
1998-08-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Monthly (TCR) · code 22Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesArchived

The 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center: frequently asked questions

Who runs Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center?

Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center (PWSID SD4680110) is a transient non-community water system owned by the federal government. It is regulated by the SD state drinking water program.

How many people does Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center serve?

Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center reports serving 535 people through 1 service connection in Pennington County, South Dakota.

Where does Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as groundwater. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers.

Does Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center have any drinking water violations?

Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 2 are health-based, and the most recent began in June 2016. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center's water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. Of the 12 most recent violations in EPA's records, 2 are health-based, and the most recent began in June 2016. For current results, consult EPA ECHO, or the SD state drinking water program.

Where can I find Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center's water quality report?

The annual Consumer Confidence Report requirement applies to community water systems. Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center is a transient non-community water system, so it is not required to publish one; like every public water system, it must notify the people it serves about violations under EPA's public notification rules.

Other water systems in Pennington County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
Rapid CityPennington72,009CommunitySurface water
Box ElderPennington14,000CommunityGroundwater
Rapid Valley Sanitary DistrictPennington11,408CommunitySurface water
Ellsworth AfbPennington9,100CommunityPurchased surface water
Nps-Mount Rushmore National MemorialPennington4,100Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
Colonial Pine Hills Sanitary DistricPennington1,200CommunityGroundwater

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Usfs-Bhnf Pactola Visitor Center, PWSID SD4680110, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/usfs-bhnf-pactola-visitor-center-sd4680110 (data as of October 1, 2026).