Public water system · SD4600364
ActiveWhite
At a glance
White (PWSID SD4600364) is an active community water system in Brookings County, South Dakota. It reports serving 499 people through 257 service connections. Its primary water source is purchased groundwater, and EPA lists it as owned by a local government. EPA's records list 7 violations for this system; 1 is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2021.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.
Population served
499
Service connections
257
Primary source
GWP
Purchased groundwater
System type
CWS
Community water system
System record
How does White compare with other water systems in Brookings County?
By EPA's size categories, White is a very small system (500 people or fewer). Brookings County has 12 active public water systems. Its population served is well below the county average of 3,439 people per system, and accounts for 1.2% of the 41,264 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across South Dakota, the 699 active systems average 1,387 people each. Nationally, the average active community water system reports serving 6,703 people, so White is well below that figure.
What does “community water system” mean?
A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. South Dakota has 510 active community water systems, 73% of the state's 699 active systems. Purchased groundwater means the system buys groundwater from another public water system rather than drawing its own. 100 South Dakota systems (14%) list purchased groundwater as their primary source.
Who owns and regulates White?
EPA lists White as owned by a local government. The SD state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 5 of the 12 active systems in Brookings County (42%) are also owned by a local government.
Does White have drinking water violations?
EPA's records list 7 violations for this system; 1 is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2021. The violations listed here began between July 1990 and January 2021. By type: 4 public notice, recordkeeping or other, 2 monitoring and reporting and 1 required treatment not met. The contaminant or rule involved most often is Consumer Confidence Rule (2 of them). EPA lists 4 as resolved and 3 as archived. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed. Archived means the violation was not marked resolved but is more than five years past the end of the noncompliance period, so it no longer counts toward current compliance status.
| Began | Violation | Contaminant or rule | Health-based | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-01-01 | Required treatment not metTreatment Technique No Certif. Operator · code 12 | Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rulecode 0400 | Yes | Resolved |
| 2016-04-01 | Monitoring and reportingLead Consumer Notice · code 66 | Lead and Copper Rulecode 5000 | No | Resolved |
| 2004-07-01 | Public notice, recordkeeping or otherConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report · code 71 | Consumer Confidence Rulecode 7000 | No | Resolved |
| 2003-07-01 | Public notice, recordkeeping or otherConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report · code 71 | Consumer Confidence Rulecode 7000 | No | Resolved |
| 1996-01-01 | Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Routine Minor (TCR) · code 24 | Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100 | No | Archived |
| 1991-01-13 | Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06 | Not reported | No | Archived |
| 1990-07-20 | Public notice, recordkeeping or otherNotification, Public · code 06 | Not reported | No | Archived |
All 7 violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.
White: frequently asked questions
Who runs White?
White (PWSID SD4600364) is a community water system owned by a local government. It is regulated by the SD state drinking water program.
How many people does White serve?
White reports serving 499 people through 257 service connections in Brookings County, South Dakota.
Where does White get its water?
EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as purchased groundwater. Purchased groundwater means the system buys groundwater from another public water system rather than drawing its own.
Does White have any drinking water violations?
EPA's records list 7 violations for this system; 1 is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2021. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.
Is White's water safe to drink?
AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. EPA's records list 7 violations for this system; 1 is health-based, and the most recent began in January 2021. For current results, consult the system's annual water quality report, EPA ECHO, or the SD state drinking water program.
Where can I find White's water quality report?
As a community water system, White must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1 each year, covering the previous calendar year. The system can provide a copy on request.
Other water systems in Brookings County
| Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookings Municipal Utilities | Brookings | 23,377 | Community | Groundwater |
| Kingbrook I Rural Water System | Brookings | 6,455 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| Brookings-Deuel Rural Water System | Brookings + 1 more | 6,200 | Community | Groundwater |
| Volga | Brookings | 2,340 | Community | Groundwater |
| Aurora | Brookings | 1,200 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| Elkton | Brookings | 755 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
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About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “White, PWSID SD4600364, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/white-sd4600364 (data as of October 1, 2026).