Skip to content
AquaCensus

Public water system · TX1010013

Active

City of Houston

Community water system in Harris County, Texas, drawing primarily on surface water.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

2,970,543

Service connections

990,181

Primary source

SW

Surface water

System type

CWS

Community water system

System record

PWSIDTX1010013
System typeCommunity water system
Activity statusActive
Population served2,970,543
Service connections990,181
Primary water sourceSurface water
Owner typeLocal government
Primacy agencyTX state drinking water program
City served—
StateTexas
ZIP—
CountyHarris County

Violations & enforcement

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2025-05-01Required treatment not metSingle Turbidity Exceed (Enhanced SWTR) · code 43Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rulecode 0300YesResolved
2019-12-01MonitoringMonitoring, Routine (RTCR) · code 3ARevised Total Coliform Rulecode 8000NoResolved
2015-10-01Monitoring and reportingFollow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R · code 52Lead and Copper Rulecode 5000NoResolved
2015-05-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Monthly (TCR) · code 22Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesResolved
2015-04-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Monthly (TCR) · code 22Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesResolved
2005-08-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR) · code 38Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rulecode 0300NoResolved
2002-12-01Monitoring and reportingMonitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR) · code 38Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rulecode 0300NoResolved
1991-01-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Acute (TCR) · code 21Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesArchived

All 8 violations in EPA's records, newest first.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

City of Houston: frequently asked questions

Is City of Houston's water safe to drink?

City of Houston is an active community water system regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, overseen by the TX state drinking water program. EPA's SDWA data records violations for this system — the most recent are listed on this page, including health-based violations; consult EPA ECHO or your annual Consumer Confidence Report for its current compliance status.

Who runs City of Houston?

City of Houston (PWSID TX1010013) is a local government-owned community water system, regulated by the TX state drinking water program.

How many people does City of Houston serve?

City of Houston reports serving 2,970,543 people through 990,181 service connections in Harris County, Texas.

Where does City of Houston get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as surface water.

Other water systems in Harris County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
City of PasadenaHarris152,000CommunityPurchased surface water
Clear Lake City Water AuthorityHarris89,702CommunityPurchased surface water
City of BaytownHarris86,004CommunityPurchased surface water
City of Houston Ud 5 - KingwoodHarris80,073CommunityGroundwater
Harris County MUD 165Harris40,503CommunityPurchased surface water
City of La PorteHarris36,569CommunityPurchased surface water

Working with water-system records? Pro adds alerts, change history and CSV export ($49/mo); Enterprise adds full national files, the API and an MCP server for AI tools.