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Public water system · VT0020973

Active

Bay Store

At a glance

Bay Store (PWSID VT0020973) is an active transient non-community water system in Franklin County, Vermont. It reports serving 500 people through 1 service connection. Its primary water source is groundwater, and EPA lists it as privately owned. EPA's records list one violation for this system; it is health-based, and the most recent began in July 2005.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO public records.

Population served

500

Service connections

1

Primary source

GW

Groundwater

System type

TNCWS

Transient non-community water system

System record

PWSIDVT0020973
System typeTransient non-community water system
Activity statusActive
Population served500
Service connections1
Primary water sourceGroundwater
Owner typePrivate
Primacy agencyVT state drinking water program
City servedSt. Albans Town
StateVermont
ZIP—
CountyFranklin County

How does Bay Store compare with other water systems in Franklin County?

By EPA's size categories, Bay Store is a very small system (500 people or fewer). Franklin County has 83 active public water systems. Its population served is about 15% above the county average of 436 people per system, and accounts for 1.4% of the 36,208 people reported by systems filed under the county. Across Vermont, the 1,357 active systems average 477 people each. Nationally, the average active transient non-community water system reports serving 144 people, so Bay Store is about 3.5 times that figure.

What does “transient non-community water system” mean?

A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. Vermont has 699 active transient non-community water systems, 52% of the state's 1,357 active systems. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. 1,243 Vermont systems (92%) list groundwater as their primary source.

Who owns and regulates Bay Store?

EPA lists Bay Store as privately owned. The VT state drinking water program is its primacy agency, the regulator with primary enforcement responsibility for the system under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 54 of the 83 active systems in Franklin County (65%) are also privately owned.

Does Bay Store have drinking water violations?

EPA's records list one violation for this system; it is health-based, and the most recent began in July 2005. By type: 1 contaminant level above the legal limit. The contaminant or rule involved is Total coliform bacteria (TCR). EPA lists 1 as resolved. Resolved means at least one resolving action is on record: the system returned to compliance, the rule no longer applies, or no further action was needed.

BeganViolationContaminant or ruleHealth-basedStatus
2005-07-01Contaminant level above the legal limitMaximum Contaminant Level Violation, Acute (TCR) · code 21Total coliform bacteria (TCR)code 3100YesResolved

The one violation in EPA's records.Labels and codes come from EPA's SDWIS reference tables. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found. "Health-based" marks violations of a legal limit or required treatment.

Bay Store: frequently asked questions

Who runs Bay Store?

Bay Store (PWSID VT0020973) is a transient non-community water system privately owned. It is regulated by the VT state drinking water program.

How many people does Bay Store serve?

Bay Store reports serving 500 people through 1 service connection in Franklin County, Vermont.

Where does Bay Store get its water?

EPA SDWIS lists this system's primary water source as groundwater. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers.

Does Bay Store have any drinking water violations?

EPA's records list one violation for this system; it is health-based, and the most recent began in July 2005. A monitoring or reporting violation means a required test or report was missed or late; it does not by itself mean a contaminant was found.

Is Bay Store's water safe to drink?

AquaCensus shows EPA compliance records, not current water test results, so it cannot say whether the water is safe at a given moment. EPA's records list one violation for this system; it is health-based, and the most recent began in July 2005. For current results, consult EPA ECHO, or the VT state drinking water program.

Where can I find Bay Store's water quality report?

The annual Consumer Confidence Report requirement applies to community water systems. Bay Store is a transient non-community water system, so it is not required to publish one; like every public water system, it must notify the people it serves about violations under EPA's public notification rules.

Other water systems in Franklin County

Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
St Albans Water DeptFranklin10,200CommunitySurface water
Swanton Village WaterFranklin4,000CommunitySurface water
Richford Water SystemFranklin1,700CommunitySurface water
Enosburg Falls Water SystemFranklin1,700CommunityGroundwater
Fairfax Water DeptFranklin1,550CommunityGroundwater
Lakewood CampgroundFranklin998Transient non-communityGroundwater

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About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Bay Store, PWSID VT0020973, Vermont”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/vermont/bay-store-vt0020973 (data as of October 1, 2026).