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Buckingham County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

13 active public water systems are filed under Buckingham County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 7,322 people served. The largest is Buckingham Co Water System, which reports serving 5,759 people. 3 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 10 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

13

Population served

7.3K

Community systems

3

Groundwater share

92.3%

How does Buckingham County compare with other Virginia counties?

Buckingham County has the 66th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 7,322 people served in total, the 63rd-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 563 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Buckingham County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Buckingham County's active systems draw on groundwater (12, 92%) and surface water (1, 7.7%). Overall, 92% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 7.7% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Buckingham Co Water System, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Buckingham County?

Buckingham County's active systems break down as 3 community systems (23%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (31%) and 6 transient non-community systems (46%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (77%), local government (15%) and state government (7.7%).

Water systems in Buckingham County

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Active public water systems in Buckingham County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Buckingham Co Water SystemBuckingham5,759CommunitySurface water
2The Bridge MinistryBuckingham500Transient non-communityGroundwater
3James River State ParkBuckingham236Transient non-communityGroundwater
4Nazarene CampBuckingham200Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Saint Thomas Aquinas SeminaryBuckingham150CommunityGroundwater
6Ali'S MarketplaceBuckingham100Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Central Virginia Community Health CenterBuckingham95Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
8Calvary Christian SchoolBuckingham85Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
9Yogaville WaterworksBuckingham60Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Spring Hollow Farm MarketBuckingham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Kyanite Mine-East RidgeBuckingham40Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Bear Garden Generating StationBuckingham25Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Gold Hill VillageBuckingham22CommunityGroundwater

Buckingham County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Buckingham County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 13 active public water systems under Buckingham County, Virginia: 3 community systems (23%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (31%) and 6 transient non-community systems (46%).

Who supplies drinking water in Buckingham County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Buckingham County are Buckingham Co Water System (5,759 people served), Saint Thomas Aquinas Seminary (150 people served) and Gold Hill Village (22 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Buckingham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 13 active public water systems in Buckingham County, 92% draw mainly on groundwater and 7.7% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Buckingham Co Water System, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Buckingham County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 3 community systems are filed under Buckingham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Buckingham County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Buckingham County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/buckingham (data as of October 1, 2026).