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Rappahannock County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

17 active public water systems are filed under Rappahannock County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 2,894 people served. The largest is Rappahannock Elem School, which reports serving 650 people. 1 is a community water system serving people where they live; the other 16 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

17

Population served

2.9K

Community systems

1

Groundwater share

100%

How does Rappahannock County compare with other Virginia counties?

Rappahannock County has the 60th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 2,894 people served in total, the 83rd-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 170 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Rappahannock County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Rappahannock County's active systems draw on groundwater (17, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Rappahannock Elem School, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Rappahannock County?

Rappahannock County's active systems break down as 1 community systems (5.9%), 5 non-transient non-community systems (29%) and 11 transient non-community systems (65%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (82%) and local government (18%).

Water systems in Rappahannock County

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Active public water systems in Rappahannock County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Rappahannock Elem SchoolRappahannock650Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
2Rappahannock High SchoolRappahannock460Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
3Wakefield Country Day SchoolRappahannock220Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
4Country Cafe Pit StopRappahannock211Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Before + AfterRappahannock208Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Washington, Town ofRappahannock198CommunityGroundwater
7Blue Door Kitchen and InnRappahannock170Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Dark Horse Irish Pub, theRappahannock162Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Sperryville SchoolhouseRappahannock120Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Narmada WineryRappahannock115Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Sperryville Corner StoreRappahannock97Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Child Care & Learning CenterRappahannock79Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Hearthstone SchoolRappahannock65Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Blue RockRappahannock50Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Gourmet Express LLCRappahannock39Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Pen DruidRappahannock25Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Magnolia Vineyards and WineryRappahannock25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Rappahannock County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Rappahannock County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 17 active public water systems under Rappahannock County, Virginia: 1 community systems (5.9%), 5 non-transient non-community systems (29%) and 11 transient non-community systems (65%).

Who supplies drinking water in Rappahannock County, VA?

The largest community water system filed under Rappahannock County is Town of Washington (198 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Rappahannock County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 17 active public water systems in Rappahannock County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Rappahannock Elem School, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Rappahannock County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 1 community system is filed under Rappahannock County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Rappahannock County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Rappahannock County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/rappahannock (data as of October 1, 2026).