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Smyth County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

19 active public water systems are filed under Smyth County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 25,421 people served. The largest is Town of Marion, which reports serving 8,500 people. 14 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 5 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

19

Population served

25.4K

Community systems

14

Groundwater share

73.7%

How does Smyth County compare with other Virginia counties?

Smyth County has the 54th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 25,421 people served in total, the 24th-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,338 people, about 57% below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Smyth County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Smyth County's active systems draw on groundwater (8, 42%), purchased groundwater under influence (4, 21%), purchased surface water (3, 16%) and surface water (2, 11%). Overall, 74% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 26% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Marion, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Smyth County?

Smyth County's active systems break down as 14 community systems (74%) and 5 transient non-community systems (26%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (68%), private (16%) and federal government (16%).

Water systems in Smyth County

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Active public water systems in Smyth County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Marion, Town ofSmyth8,500CommunitySurface water
2Chilhowie, Town ofSmyth4,625CommunityPurchased groundwater under influence
3Thomas Bridge Water CorpSmyth3,500CommunitySurface water
4Saltville, Town ofSmyth2,204CommunityGroundwater
5Watsons Gap Water SystemSmyth1,892CommunityGroundwater
6Rye Valley Water AuthoritySmyth1,276CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
7Walker CreekSmyth1,135CommunityPurchased groundwater under influence
8Hutton BranchSmyth833CommunityGroundwater
9Atkins ExtensionSmyth597CommunityPurchased surface water
10Poor ValleySmyth163CommunityPurchased groundwater
11South ForkSmyth150CommunityPurchased surface water
12Blue Ridge Discovery CenterSmyth136Transient non-communityGroundwater
13East Hungry MotherSmyth110CommunityPurchased surface water
14Saint Clairs CreekSmyth110CommunityPurchased groundwater under influence
15High Country Horse CampSmyth60Transient non-communityGroundwater
16St. Johns CrossingSmyth55CommunityPurchased groundwater under influence
17Raccoon BranchSmyth25Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Hurricane Recreation AreaSmyth25Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Brushy Mountain Admin SiteSmyth25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Smyth County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Smyth County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 19 active public water systems under Smyth County, Virginia: 14 community systems (74%) and 5 transient non-community systems (26%).

Who supplies drinking water in Smyth County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Smyth County are Town of Marion (8,500 people served), Town of Chilhowie (4,625 people served) and Thomas Bridge Water Corp (3,500 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Smyth County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 19 active public water systems in Smyth County, 74% draw mainly on groundwater and 26% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Marion, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Smyth County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 14 community systems are filed under Smyth County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Smyth County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Smyth County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/smyth (data as of October 1, 2026).