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Bayfield County, Wisconsin — public water systems

At a glance

194 active public water systems are filed under Bayfield County, Wisconsin in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 10,732 people served. The largest is Washburn Waterworks, which reports serving 2,280 people. 6 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 188 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

194

Population served

10.7K

Community systems

6

Groundwater share

100%

How does Bayfield County compare with other Wisconsin counties?

Bayfield County has the 21st-most active public water systems among the 90 counties listed for active Wisconsin systems in EPA records; among the 74 with 3 or more systems, the median has 140. Its systems report 10,732 people served in total, the 63rd-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 55 people, well below the Wisconsin average of 469. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Bayfield County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Bayfield County's active systems draw on groundwater (194, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 99% and 0.6% across Wisconsin. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Washburn Waterworks, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Bayfield County?

Bayfield County's active systems break down as 6 community systems (3.1%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (2.1%) and 184 transient non-community systems (95%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (79%), local government (14%), federal government (6.2%) and state government (0.5%).

The 50 largest water systems in Bayfield County

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Active public water systems in Bayfield County, Wisconsin
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Washburn WaterworksBayfield2,280CommunityGroundwater
2Iron River Sanitary DistrictBayfield600CommunityGroundwater
3Drummond Sanitary DistrictBayfield500CommunityGroundwater
4Bayfield WaterworksBayfield488CommunityGroundwater
5Port Wing Sanitary DistrictBayfield400CommunityGroundwater
6Mount AshwabayBayfield220Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Grace Baptist ChurchBayfield102Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Deep Lake Lodge and Steak HouseBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Quality Inn of Ashland Lake Superior LodgeBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Trinity Lutheran ChurchBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
11WindsorBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Backstage Big TopBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Delta LodgeBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Wilde River SubdivisionBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
15U S F S Northern Great Lakes CenterBayfield100Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Rivers Eatery at Ideal MarketBayfield76Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Good ThymeBayfield75Transient non-communityGroundwater
18St Peter and Paul Catholic ChurchBayfield75Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Congregational United Church of ChristBayfield70Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Mogasheen ResortBayfield70Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Moland Lutheran ChurchBayfield60Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Lakewood Village Condos Birches and HemlockBayfield60Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Flieth Ehlers MercantileBayfield55Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Bayfield WineryBayfield54Transient non-communityGroundwater
25U S N P Apostle Is Meyers Beach Mbw01Bayfield52Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Kirsten Soccer ComplexBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Faith Lutheran ChurchBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Roys Point MarinaBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Cable Nature LodgeBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
30American Legion Post 487Bayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Ashland Ford ChryslerBayfield50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Trauts Resort LLCBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Buskey Bay ResortBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Apostle Islands Area Campground NorthBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
35U S F S Two Lakes Cmpgd 6Bayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Birch Grove CampgroundBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Flying Eagle Resort Main LodgeBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Home Base at Mt Telemark Village LLCBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Flying Eagle Resort Campground WellBayfield50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Pikes Bay MarinaBayfield45CommunityGroundwater
41Top O the Morn ResortBayfield40Transient non-communityGroundwater
42U S N P Apostle Is Little Sand Bay Lsw01Bayfield38Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Pjs Cabin StoreBayfield35Transient non-communityGroundwater
44R Place CafeBayfield35Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Cable Triple GBayfield35Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Northern Clearing Inc.Bayfield33Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
47Lakewood Village Condos LakeviewBayfield32Transient non-communityGroundwater
48U S F S Namekagon Cmpgd HandpumpBayfield30Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Pine Point LodgeBayfield30Transient non-communityGroundwater
50U S F S Namekagon Cmpgd Picnic AreaBayfield30Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Bayfield County (144)

The remaining active systems filed under Bayfield County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Bayfield County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Bayfield County, Wisconsin?

EPA's SDWIS records file 194 active public water systems under Bayfield County, Wisconsin: 6 community systems (3.1%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (2.1%) and 184 transient non-community systems (95%).

Who supplies drinking water in Bayfield County, WI?

The largest community water systems filed under Bayfield County are Washburn Waterworks (2,280 people served), Iron River Sanitary District (600 people served) and Drummond Sanitary District (500 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Bayfield County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 194 active public water systems in Bayfield County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Washburn Waterworks, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Bayfield County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 6 community systems are filed under Bayfield County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Bayfield County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Wisconsin water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Bayfield County, Wisconsin”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/wisconsin/bayfield (data as of October 1, 2026).