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Dane County, Wisconsin — public water systems

At a glance

300 active public water systems are filed under Dane County, Wisconsin in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 522,696 people served. The largest is Madison Water Utility, which reports serving 272,000 people. 46 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 254 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

300

Population served

522.7K

Community systems

46

Groundwater share

100%

How does Dane County compare with other Wisconsin counties?

Dane County has the 5th-most active public water systems among the 90 counties listed for active Wisconsin systems in EPA records; among the 74 with 3 or more systems, the median has 140. Its systems report 522,696 people served in total, the 2nd-largest county figure in the state and 10% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,742 people, about 3.7 times the Wisconsin average of 469. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Dane County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Dane County's active systems draw on groundwater (295, 98%) and purchased groundwater (5, 1.7%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 99% and 0.6% across Wisconsin. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Madison Water Utility, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Dane County?

Dane County's active systems break down as 46 community systems (15%), 33 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 221 transient non-community systems (74%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (70%), local government (25%) and state government (5%).

The 50 largest water systems in Dane County

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Active public water systems in Dane County, Wisconsin
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Madison Water UtilityDane272,000CommunityGroundwater
2Sun Prairie UtilitiesDane39,300CommunityGroundwater
3Fitchburg Utility Dist 1Dane24,500CommunityGroundwater
4Middleton WaterworksDane23,868CommunityGroundwater
5Waunakee WaterworksDane14,879CommunityGroundwater
6Verona WaterworksDane14,030CommunityGroundwater
7Stoughton WaterworksDane13,078CommunityGroundwater
8Oregon WaterworksDane11,200CommunityGroundwater
9Deforest WaterworksDane10,500CommunityGroundwater
10Mcfarland WaterworksDane9,676CommunityGroundwater
11Cottage Grove WaterworksDane9,345CommunityGroundwater
12Monona WaterworksDane8,624CommunityGroundwater
13Mt Horeb WaterworksDane7,756CommunityGroundwater
14Windsor Water Utility SouthDane4,607CommunityGroundwater
15Cross Plains WaterworksDane4,100CommunityGroundwater
16Marshall WaterworksDane3,862CommunityGroundwater
17Mendota Mental Health InstDane2,787CommunityGroundwater
18Deerfield WaterworksDane2,510CommunityGroundwater
19Mcdonalds Milw StDane1,940Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Mazomanie WaterworksDane1,744CommunityGroundwater
21Shorewood Hills WaterworksDane1,670CommunityPurchased groundwater
22Cambridge Water & Sewer UtilityDane1,638CommunityGroundwater
23Black Earth WaterworksDane1,493CommunityGroundwater
24Maple Bluff WaterworksDane1,342CommunityPurchased groundwater
25Road Ranger Travel CenterDane1,267Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Dane WaterworksDane1,117CommunityGroundwater
27Pleasant Springs Travel PlazaDane1,110Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Kwik Trip 323 VeronaDane1,108Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Oakhill Correctional InstDane1,096CommunityGroundwater
30Blue Mounds WaterworksDane950CommunityGroundwater
31St Andrew Lutheran Church & Westside Christian SchoolDane850Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Westport Water UtilityDane800CommunityGroundwater
33Wi Dnr Gov Nelson 3 Office & ShopDane795Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Wi Heights High SchoolDane780Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Madison Country Day SchoolDane660Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
36Edgerton I90 Travel PlazaDane533Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Perry Lutheran ChurchDane503Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Bay View Heights Inc.Dane450CommunityGroundwater
39Ehlenbachs Cheese ChaletDane406Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Sunset Ridge Elementary SchoolDane400Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
41Windsor Water Utility NorthDane400CommunityGroundwater
42Lake Forest Water CoopDane400CommunityGroundwater
43Tyrol Basin ChaletDane390Transient non-communityGroundwater
44West Middleton Elementary SchoolDane360Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
45West Koshkonong Lutheran ChurchDane352Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Fitchburg Utility Dist 1 SouthDane350CommunityGroundwater
47Viking Village Campground & Resort - NorthDane315Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Buddys River ResortDane310Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Quick StopDane308Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Hope Lutheran ChurchDane306Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Dane County (250)

The remaining active systems filed under Dane County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Dane County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Dane County, Wisconsin?

EPA's SDWIS records file 300 active public water systems under Dane County, Wisconsin: 46 community systems (15%), 33 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 221 transient non-community systems (74%).

Who supplies drinking water in Dane County, WI?

The largest community water systems filed under Dane County are Madison Water Utility (272,000 people served), Sun Prairie Utilities (39,300 people served) and Fitchburg Utility Dist 1 (24,500 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Dane County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 300 active public water systems in Dane County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Madison Water Utility, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Dane County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 46 community systems are filed under Dane County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Dane County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Wisconsin water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Dane County, Wisconsin”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/wisconsin/dane (data as of October 1, 2026).