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Vernon County, Wisconsin — public water systems

At a glance

66 active public water systems are filed under Vernon County, Wisconsin in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 16,796 people served. The largest is Viroqua Waterworks, which reports serving 4,362 people. 14 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 52 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

66

Population served

16.8K

Community systems

14

Groundwater share

100%

How does Vernon County compare with other Wisconsin counties?

Vernon County has the 61st-most active public water systems among the 90 counties listed for active Wisconsin systems in EPA records; among the 74 with 3 or more systems, the median has 140. Its systems report 16,796 people served in total, the 51st-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 255 people, about half of the Wisconsin average of 469. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Vernon County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Vernon County's active systems draw on groundwater (66, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 99% and 0.6% across Wisconsin. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Viroqua Waterworks, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Vernon County?

Vernon County's active systems break down as 14 community systems (21%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (4.5%) and 49 transient non-community systems (74%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (62%), local government (29%), state government (4.5%) and federal government (4.5%).

The 50 largest water systems in Vernon County

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Active public water systems in Vernon County, Wisconsin
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Viroqua WaterworksVernon4,362CommunityGroundwater
2Westby WaterworksVernon2,400CommunityGroundwater
3Hillsboro WaterworksVernon1,325CommunityGroundwater
4Stoddard WaterworksVernon793CommunityGroundwater
5Coon Valley WaterworksVernon765CommunityGroundwater
6La Farge WaterworksVernon712CommunityGroundwater
7Viola WaterworksVernon667CommunityGroundwater
8Ontario WaterworksVernon554CommunityGroundwater
9De Soto High-Middle SchoolVernon403Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Kickapoo Corners Family RestaurantVernon400Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Readstown WaterworksVernon395CommunityGroundwater
12Chaseburg Waterworks Village ofVernon306CommunityGroundwater
13End of Trail Horse CampVernon300Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Genoa WaterworksVernon264CommunityGroundwater
15Trail Ridge Ranch - CafeteriaVernon175Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Kickapoo Kwik StopVernon150Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Prairie View Elementary SchoolVernon150Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Treetop View LLCVernon121Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Pikes DenVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
20De Soto Lutheran ChurchVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Black Hawk Park-1989 WellVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Southwest Prairie LutheranVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Wi Dnr Wildcat Mt New Main WellVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Wi Dnr Wildcat Mt Horse CampVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Kickapoo CreeksideVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Mt Pisgah Wesleyan ChurchVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Bright SpotVernon100Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Bad Axe Lutheran ChurchVernon90Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Edgewood Mobile Home ParkVernon90CommunityGroundwater
30Kids at Play Child Care CenterVernon85Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
31Black Hawk Park-1961 WellVernon75Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Living Waters Bible Cp Dining HallVernon75Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Mississippi Sports & RecreationVernon75Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Middle Coon Valley Lutheran ChurchVernon75Transient non-communityGroundwater
35North Coon Prairie Luth ChurchVernon70Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Liberty Pole MethodistVernon65Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Marell Courts and Rentals LLCVernon60CommunityGroundwater
38Pine Crest Resort 2-Upper WellVernon51CommunityGroundwater
39Lower Coon Valley Lutheran ChurchVernon50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40New Hope United Methodist ChurchVernon50Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Pine Crest Resort 1Vernon41Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Great River Road HouseVernon40Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Rockton BarVernon40Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Ohenrys Cmpgd Upper WellVernon40Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Vernon Co 5 Rentz Memorial Pk - EsofeaVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Genoa National Fish Hatchery Interpretive CenterVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Redmound Country StoreVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Vang Lutheran ChurchVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Township BowlVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Hickory Hill MotelVernon30Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Vernon County (16)

The remaining active systems filed under Vernon County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Vernon County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Vernon County, Wisconsin?

EPA's SDWIS records file 66 active public water systems under Vernon County, Wisconsin: 14 community systems (21%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (4.5%) and 49 transient non-community systems (74%).

Who supplies drinking water in Vernon County, WI?

The largest community water systems filed under Vernon County are Viroqua Waterworks (4,362 people served), Westby Waterworks (2,400 people served) and Hillsboro Waterworks (1,325 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Vernon County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 66 active public water systems in Vernon County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Viroqua Waterworks, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Vernon County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 14 community systems are filed under Vernon County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Vernon County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Wisconsin water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Vernon County, Wisconsin”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/wisconsin/vernon (data as of October 1, 2026).