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Sacramento County, California — public water systems

At a glance

164 active public water systems are filed under Sacramento County, California in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 1,693,284 people served. The largest is City of Sacramento Main, which reports serving 527,979 people. 62 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 102 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

164

Population served

1.7M

Community systems

62

Groundwater share

86%

How does Sacramento County compare with other California counties?

Sacramento County has the 16th-most active public water systems among the 201 counties listed for active California systems in EPA records; among the 72 with 3 or more systems, the median has 73. Its systems report 1,693,284 people served in total, the 8th-largest county figure in the state and 4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 10,325 people, about 81% above the California average of 5,706. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Sacramento County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Sacramento County's active systems draw on groundwater (139, 85%), purchased surface water (16, 9.8%), surface water (7, 4.3%) and purchased groundwater (1, 0.6%). Overall, 86% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 14% on surface water, compared with 85% and 15% across California. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Sacramento Main, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Sacramento County?

Sacramento County's active systems break down as 62 community systems (38%), 32 non-transient non-community systems (20%) and 70 transient non-community systems (43%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (70%), local government (23%), state government (5.5%) and public/private partnership (1.2%).

The 50 largest water systems in Sacramento County

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Active public water systems in Sacramento County, California
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1City of Sacramento MainSacramento527,979CommunitySurface water
2Sacramento Suburban Water DistrictSacramento194,444CommunityPurchased surface water
3Scwa - Laguna/VineyardSacramento184,896CommunitySurface water
4Folsom, City of - MainSacramento80,969CommunitySurface water
5Citrus Heights Water DistrictSacramento67,818CommunityPurchased surface water
6Cal Am - Suburban RosemontSacramento54,793CommunityPurchased surface water
7Cal Am - ParkwaySacramento50,573CommunityPurchased surface water
8Cal Am - Lincoln OaksSacramento48,094CommunityPurchased surface water
9Golden State Water Co. - CordovaSacramento47,161CommunitySurface water
10Elk Grove Water DistrictSacramento43,813CommunityPurchased surface water
11Sacramento International Airport [Sws]Sacramento41,717Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
12Carmichael Water DistrictSacramento41,193CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
13Fair Oaks Water DistrictSacramento36,226CommunityPurchased surface water
14Cal Am - AntelopeSacramento35,534CommunityPurchased surface water
15Scwa Mather-SunriseSacramento30,825CommunityPurchased surface water
16San Juan Water DistrictSacramento29,598CommunitySurface water
17Galt, City ofSacramento26,536CommunityGroundwater
18Orange Vale Water CompanySacramento16,861CommunityPurchased surface water
19Cal Am - Fruitridge VistaSacramento15,652CommunityPurchased surface water
20Rio Linda/Elverta Community Water DistSacramento15,460CommunityGroundwater
21Scwa - Arden Park VistaSacramento10,101CommunityGroundwater
22California State FairSacramento9,280CommunityGroundwater
23Florin County Water DistrictSacramento7,831CommunityGroundwater
24Folsom State PrisonSacramento7,502CommunitySurface water
25Rancho Murieta Community ServiSacramento5,728CommunitySurface water
26Golden State Water Co - Arden Water ServSacramento5,658CommunityGroundwater
27Sswd - Del Paso Manor Service AreaSacramento4,854CommunityGroundwater
28Cal Am - ArdenSacramento4,191CommunityPurchased surface water
29Folsom, City of - AshlandSacramento3,317CommunityPurchased surface water
30Gibson Ranch County ParkSacramento3,300Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Northgate 880 [Sws]Sacramento2,926Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
32Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center [Sws]Sacramento2,800CommunityGroundwater
33Metro Air Park Water SystemSacramento2,500Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
34American River CollegeSacramento2,000Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Slavic Missionary Church Inc.Sacramento1,800Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Branch Center [Sws]Sacramento1,700Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Cal Am - IsletonSacramento1,693CommunityGroundwater
38Brannan Island State Rec. AreaSacramento1,622Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Elkhorn I-5 Rest AreaSacramento1,000Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Richard A. Mcgee Training CenterSacramento975Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
41Church of Jesus Christ of LDS (Sws)Sacramento800Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Mc Clellan MHPSacramento700CommunityGroundwater
43Cal Am - Walnut GroveSacramento667CommunityGroundwater
44Tokay Park Water CoSacramento653CommunityGroundwater
45Franklin Elementary SchoolSacramento650Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
46St Maria Goretti Parish (Sws)Sacramento600Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Grand Island MansionSacramento600Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Cosumnes River Elementary SchoolSacramento560Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
49Rancho Seco ParkSacramento558Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Arcohe Elem School - Main CampusSacramento465Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Sacramento County (114)

The remaining active systems filed under Sacramento County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Sacramento County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Sacramento County, California?

EPA's SDWIS records file 164 active public water systems under Sacramento County, California: 62 community systems (38%), 32 non-transient non-community systems (20%) and 70 transient non-community systems (43%).

Who supplies drinking water in Sacramento County, CA?

The largest community water systems filed under Sacramento County are City of Sacramento Main (527,979 people served), Sacramento Suburban Water District (194,444 people served) and Scwa - Laguna/Vineyard (184,896 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Sacramento County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 164 active public water systems in Sacramento County, 86% draw mainly on groundwater and 14% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Sacramento Main, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Sacramento County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 62 community systems are filed under Sacramento County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Sacramento County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More California water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Sacramento County, California”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/california/sacramento (data as of October 1, 2026).