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Canyon County, Idaho — public water systems

At a glance

140 active public water systems are filed under Canyon County, Idaho in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 213,824 people served. The largest is City of Nampa, which reports serving 100,200 people. 82 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 58 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

140

Population served

213.8K

Community systems

82

Groundwater share

100%

How does Canyon County compare with other Idaho counties?

Canyon County has the 3rd-most active public water systems among the 64 counties listed for active Idaho systems in EPA records; among the 47 with 3 or more systems, the median has 27. Its systems report 213,824 people served in total, the 2nd-largest county figure in the state and 12% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,527 people, about 70% above the Idaho average of 899. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Canyon County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Canyon County's active systems draw on groundwater (140, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 96% and 4.1% across Idaho. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Nampa, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Canyon County?

Canyon County's active systems break down as 82 community systems (59%), 21 non-transient non-community systems (15%) and 37 transient non-community systems (26%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (88%), local government (11%) and federal government (0.7%).

The 50 largest water systems in Canyon County

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Active public water systems in Canyon County, Idaho
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Nampa City ofCanyon100,200CommunityGroundwater
2Caldwell City ofCanyon74,000CommunityGroundwater
3Middleton City ofCanyon13,190CommunityGroundwater
4Parma City ofCanyon2,250CommunityGroundwater
5Wilder City ofCanyon1,690CommunityGroundwater
6Caldwell Housing AuthorityCanyon1,100CommunityGroundwater
7Greenleaf City ofCanyon846CommunityGroundwater
8LDS Church FarmwayCanyon784Transient non-communityGroundwater
9LDS Building 30 Hwy 30Canyon775Transient non-communityGroundwater
10LDS Church Deer FlatCanyon718Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Sorrento LactalisCanyon700Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Melba City ofCanyon648CommunityGroundwater
13LDS Lansing LaneCanyon614Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Notus City ofCanyon539CommunityGroundwater
15LDS Church SunnyridgeCanyon539Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Jackson Food Store 178Canyon500Transient non-communityGroundwater
17West Canyon Elementary SchoolCanyon467Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Simplot PotatoCanyon450Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Purple Sage ElementaryCanyon410Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Shalimar SubdCanyon370CommunityGroundwater
21Belle Aire Acres 2Canyon350CommunityGroundwater
22Lansing MeadowsCanyon320CommunityGroundwater
23Flamingo WestCanyon320Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Chase CrossingCanyon306Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Lakeys Cafe and Trailer ParkCanyon300CommunityGroundwater
26El Rancho HeightsCanyon300CommunityGroundwater
27Parma Motor VuCanyon300Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Evergreen Mobile ParkCanyon284CommunityGroundwater
29United Reformed Church of NampaCanyon260Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Rolling Hills Estates Water CompanyCanyon250CommunityGroundwater
31Covert Water Users AssociationCanyon250CommunityGroundwater
32Woodview Acres Property OwnersCanyon245CommunityGroundwater
33Sunnyridge 3 Water CorpCanyon240CommunityGroundwater
34Sunlight TerraceCanyon234CommunityGroundwater
35Indian VillageCanyon225CommunityGroundwater
36Cti Food ServiceCanyon216Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
37Karcher Ranchette Water CorpCanyon213CommunityGroundwater
38Faith Journey ChurchCanyon205Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
39Somerset West Water CorpCanyon203CommunityGroundwater
40Purple Sage Golf CourseCanyon200Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Church of God of ProphecyCanyon200Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Shortstop Inc.Canyon200Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Owyhee Village Subd Water Assn Inc.Canyon200CommunityGroundwater
44Woodgrain MillworkCanyon200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
45Extra Mile #196Canyon200Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Caldwell Christian ChurchCanyon175Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Timberstone HoaCanyon170CommunityGroundwater
48Lakeview Hills Water Users AssociationCanyon160CommunityGroundwater
49Camelot Water Assn Inc.Canyon157CommunityGroundwater
50Clark Theurer Water AssnCanyon155CommunityGroundwater

All other water systems in Canyon County (90)

The remaining active systems filed under Canyon County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Canyon County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Canyon County, Idaho?

EPA's SDWIS records file 140 active public water systems under Canyon County, Idaho: 82 community systems (59%), 21 non-transient non-community systems (15%) and 37 transient non-community systems (26%).

Who supplies drinking water in Canyon County, ID?

The largest community water systems filed under Canyon County are City of Nampa (100,200 people served), City of Caldwell (74,000 people served) and City of Middleton (13,190 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Canyon County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 140 active public water systems in Canyon County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Nampa, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Canyon County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 82 community systems are filed under Canyon County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Canyon County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Idaho water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Canyon County, Idaho”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/idaho/canyon (data as of October 1, 2026).