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Jefferson County, Indiana — public water systems

At a glance

11 active public water systems are filed under Jefferson County, Indiana in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 34,443 people served. The largest is Madison Water Department, which reports serving 15,323 people. 7 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 4 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

11

Population served

34.4K

Community systems

7

Groundwater share

100%

How does Jefferson County compare with other Indiana counties?

Jefferson County has the 65th-most active public water systems among the 109 counties listed for active Indiana systems in EPA records; among the 92 with 3 or more systems, the median has 26. Its systems report 34,443 people served in total, the 35th-largest county figure in the state and 0.6% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 3,131 people, about twice the Indiana average of 1,456. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Jefferson County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Jefferson County's active systems draw on groundwater (7, 64%) and purchased groundwater (4, 36%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.8% across Indiana. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Madison Water Department, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County's active systems break down as 7 community systems (64%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (9.1%) and 3 transient non-community systems (27%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (55%), local government (36%) and state government (9.1%).

Water systems in Jefferson County

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Active public water systems in Jefferson County, Indiana
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Madison Water DepartmentJefferson15,323CommunityGroundwater
2Kent Water CompanyJefferson6,750CommunityGroundwater
3Canaan UtilitiesJefferson4,428CommunityPurchased groundwater
4Hanover Water DepartmentJefferson2,597CommunityPurchased groundwater
5Rykers Ridge Water CompanyJefferson2,050CommunityPurchased groundwater
6Madison State HospitalJefferson1,375CommunityGroundwater
7Hanover CollegeJefferson1,250CommunityPurchased groundwater
8Indiana-Kentucky Electric CorporationJefferson320Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
9Sandy Beach MarinaJefferson170Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Route 56 CampgroundJefferson100Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Sandy Beach MarinaJefferson80Transient non-communityGroundwater

Jefferson County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Jefferson County, Indiana?

EPA's SDWIS records file 11 active public water systems under Jefferson County, Indiana: 7 community systems (64%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (9.1%) and 3 transient non-community systems (27%).

Who supplies drinking water in Jefferson County, IN?

The largest community water systems filed under Jefferson County are Madison Water Department (15,323 people served), Kent Water Company (6,750 people served) and Canaan Utilities (4,428 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Jefferson County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 11 active public water systems in Jefferson County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Madison Water Department, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Jefferson County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 7 community systems are filed under Jefferson County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Jefferson County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Indiana water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Jefferson County, Indiana”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/indiana/jefferson (data as of October 1, 2026).