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Madison County, Nebraska — public water systems

At a glance

22 active public water systems are filed under Madison County, Nebraska in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 34,336 people served. The largest is City of Norfolk, which reports serving 26,147 people. 7 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 15 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

22

Population served

34.3K

Community systems

7

Groundwater share

100%

How does Madison County compare with other Nebraska counties?

Madison County has the 15th-most active public water systems among the 102 counties listed for active Nebraska systems in EPA records; among the 85 with 3 or more systems, the median has 10. Its systems report 34,336 people served in total, the 6th-largest county figure in the state and 1.9% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,561 people, roughly in line with the Nebraska average of 1,472. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Madison County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Madison County's active systems draw on groundwater (22, 100%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 97% and 2.6% across Nebraska. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Norfolk, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Madison County?

Madison County's active systems break down as 7 community systems (32%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (27%) and 9 transient non-community systems (41%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (50%) and private (50%).

Water systems in Madison County

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Active public water systems in Madison County, Nebraska
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Norfolk, City ofMadison26,147CommunityGroundwater
2Madison, City ofMadison2,135CommunityGroundwater
3Battle Creek, City ofMadison1,194CommunityGroundwater
4Tyson Fresh Meats Inc. MadisonMadison1,100Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Tilden, City ofMadison957CommunityGroundwater
6Newman Grove, City ofMadison721CommunityGroundwater
7Northern Heights Baptist ChurchMadison650Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Kpr Us LLCMadison350CommunityGroundwater
9Contitech USAMadison350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Meadow Grove, Village ofMadison301CommunityGroundwater
11Ebm Properties Inc.Madison60Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Weiland Inc.Madison50Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Eastern Learning CenterMadison50Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Nustar - (Norfolk)Madison44Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Apache EnterprisesMadison40Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Norfolk Truck CenterMadison35Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17St John Lutheran ChurchMadison26Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Kellys Country Club LLCMadison26Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Dollar General Store - Battle CreekMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Madison Co Dist 1 - Athletic ComplexMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Evergreen Hill Golf CourseMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Fairplay Golf CourseMadison25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Madison County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Madison County, Nebraska?

EPA's SDWIS records file 22 active public water systems under Madison County, Nebraska: 7 community systems (32%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (27%) and 9 transient non-community systems (41%).

Who supplies drinking water in Madison County, NE?

The largest community water systems filed under Madison County are City of Norfolk (26,147 people served), City of Madison (2,135 people served) and City of Battle Creek (1,194 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Madison County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 22 active public water systems in Madison County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Norfolk, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Madison County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 7 community systems are filed under Madison County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Madison County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Nebraska water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Madison County, Nebraska”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/nebraska/madison (data as of October 1, 2026).