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Sierra County, New Mexico — public water systems

At a glance

21 active public water systems are filed under Sierra County, New Mexico in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 11,551 people served. The largest is Truth Or Consequences, which reports serving 6,783 people. 6 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 15 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

21

Population served

11.6K

Community systems

6

Groundwater share

100%

How does Sierra County compare with other New Mexico counties?

Sierra County has the 18th-most active public water systems among the 49 counties listed for active New Mexico systems in EPA records; among the 31 with 3 or more systems, the median has 23. Its systems report 11,551 people served in total, the 24th-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 550 people, well below the New Mexico average of 1,885. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Sierra County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Sierra County's active systems draw on groundwater (20, 95%) and purchased groundwater (1, 4.8%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 93% and 7.2% across New Mexico. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Truth Or Consequences, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Sierra County?

Sierra County's active systems break down as 6 community systems (29%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 13 transient non-community systems (62%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (38%), local government (29%), state government (24%) and federal government (9.5%).

Water systems in Sierra County

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Active public water systems in Sierra County, New Mexico
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Truth Or ConsequencesSierra6,783CommunityGroundwater
2Elephant Butte Water SystemSierra2,286CommunityGroundwater
3Elephant Butte, City ofSierra1,350CommunityGroundwater
4Desert View Rv ParkSierra220Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Hillsboro MdwcaSierra172CommunityGroundwater
6National Rcs Test FacilitySierra100Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Dam Site Historic DistrictSierra98Transient non-communityPurchased groundwater
8Caballo Lake MdwcaSierra95CommunityGroundwater
9Lakeview Rv ParkSierra66Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Monticello Canyon DwcaSierra63Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Desertaire Water CompanySierra45CommunityGroundwater
12Truth Or Consequences Municipal AirportSierra40Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Rock Canyon Recreation AreaSierra33Transient non-communityGroundwater
14South Monticello Recreation AreaSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Percha Dam State ParkSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Spaceport AmericaSierra25Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Caballo Lakeside Campground-State ParksSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Monticello Rv ParkSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Caballo Lake Rv ParkSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Caballo Riverside Campground-State ParkSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Bureau of ReclamationSierra25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Sierra County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Sierra County, New Mexico?

EPA's SDWIS records file 21 active public water systems under Sierra County, New Mexico: 6 community systems (29%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 13 transient non-community systems (62%).

Who supplies drinking water in Sierra County, NM?

The largest community water systems filed under Sierra County are Truth Or Consequences (6,783 people served), Elephant Butte Water System (2,286 people served) and City of Elephant Butte (1,350 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Sierra County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 21 active public water systems in Sierra County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Truth Or Consequences, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Sierra County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 6 community systems are filed under Sierra County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Sierra County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New Mexico water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Sierra County, New Mexico”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-mexico/sierra (data as of October 1, 2026).