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Nassau County, New York — public water systems

At a glance

44 active public water systems are filed under Nassau County, New York in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 1,387,479 people served. The largest is Liberty Utilities New York - Lynbrook, which reports serving 220,000 people. 40 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 4 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

44

Population served

1.4M

Community systems

40

Groundwater share

100%

How does Nassau County compare with other New York counties?

Nassau County has the 52nd-most active public water systems among the 100 counties listed for active New York systems in EPA records; among the 64 with 3 or more systems, the median has 94. Its systems report 1,387,479 people served in total, the 3rd-largest county figure in the state and 7.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 31,534 people, about 13 times the New York average of 2,374. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Nassau County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Nassau County's active systems draw on groundwater (40, 91%) and purchased groundwater (4, 9.1%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 91% and 8.5% across New York. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Liberty Utilities New York - Lynbrook, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Nassau County?

Nassau County's active systems break down as 40 community systems (91%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (2.3%) and 3 transient non-community systems (6.8%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (48%), public/private partnership (36%), private (11%) and state government (4.5%).

Water systems in Nassau County

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Active public water systems in Nassau County, New York
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Liberty Utilities New York - LynbrookNassau220,000CommunityGroundwater
2Liberty Utilities New York - MerrickNassau135,000CommunityGroundwater
3Wa of Western NassauNassau120,000CommunityGroundwater
4Town of Hempstead Water DepartmentNassau110,000CommunityGroundwater
5Jericho WdNassau58,000CommunityGroundwater
6Hempstead (V)Nassau56,000CommunityGroundwater
7Hicksville WdNassau48,000CommunityGroundwater
8Freeport (V)Nassau45,000CommunityGroundwater
9South Farmingdale WdNassau44,700CommunityGroundwater
10Massapequa WdNassau43,000CommunityGroundwater
11Manhasset Lakeville WdNassau43,000CommunityGroundwater
12Long Beach CityNassau35,000CommunityGroundwater
13Plainview WdNassau34,000CommunityGroundwater
14Port Washington WdNassau34,000CommunityGroundwater
15Bethpage WdNassau33,000CommunityGroundwater
16West Hempstead WdNassau32,031CommunityGroundwater
17Jones Beach State ParkNassau30,799Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Glen Cove CityNassau28,000CommunityGroundwater
19Rockville Centre (V)Nassau24,700CommunityGroundwater
20Garden City (V)Nassau23,272CommunityGroundwater
21Mineola (V)Nassau20,600CommunityGroundwater
22Westbury WdNassau20,500CommunityGroundwater
23Franklin Square WdNassau20,000CommunityGroundwater
24Garden City Park WdNassau18,000CommunityGroundwater
25Roslyn WdNassau17,000CommunityGroundwater
26Albertson WdNassau13,500CommunityGroundwater
27Liberty Utilities New York - Sea CliffNassau13,400CommunityGroundwater
28Carle Place WdNassau9,005CommunityGroundwater
29Farmingdale (V)Nassau8,744CommunityGroundwater
30Oyster Bay WdNassau8,700CommunityGroundwater
31Locust Valley WdNassau7,500CommunityGroundwater
32Williston Park (V)Nassau7,287CommunityGroundwater
33Bayville (V)Nassau6,700CommunityGroundwater
34Old Westbury (V)Nassau4,700CommunityGroundwater
35Sands Point (V)Nassau2,900CommunityGroundwater
36East Williston (V)Nassau2,556CommunityPurchased groundwater
37Tobay BeachNassau2,410Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Lido-Point Lookout WdNassau2,000CommunityGroundwater
39Plandome (V)Nassau1,600CommunityPurchased groundwater
40Cathedral Gardens WdNassau1,500CommunityPurchased groundwater
41Glenwood WdNassau1,000CommunityPurchased groundwater
42Liberty Utilities New York - Mill NeckNassau280CommunityGroundwater
43Seawanhaka Yacht ClubNassau60Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Beaver Dam Winter SportsNassau35Transient non-communityGroundwater

Nassau County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Nassau County, New York?

EPA's SDWIS records file 44 active public water systems under Nassau County, New York: 40 community systems (91%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (2.3%) and 3 transient non-community systems (6.8%).

Who supplies drinking water in Nassau County, NY?

The largest community water systems filed under Nassau County are Liberty Utilities New York - Lynbrook (220,000 people served), Liberty Utilities New York - Merrick (135,000 people served) and Wa of Western Nassau (120,000 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Nassau County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 44 active public water systems in Nassau County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Liberty Utilities New York - Lynbrook, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Nassau County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 40 community systems are filed under Nassau County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Nassau County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More New York water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Nassau County, New York”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/new-york/nassau (data as of October 1, 2026).