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Alamance County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

101 active public water systems are filed under Alamance County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 134,513 people served. The largest is City of Burlington, which reports serving 61,365 people. 30 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 71 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

101

Population served

134.5K

Community systems

30

Groundwater share

91.1%

How does Alamance County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Alamance County has the 12th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 134,513 people served in total, the 21st-largest county figure in the state and 1.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,332 people, about 32% below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Alamance County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Alamance County's active systems draw on groundwater (92, 91%), purchased surface water (7, 6.9%) and surface water (2, 2%). Overall, 91% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 8.9% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Burlington, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Alamance County?

Alamance County's active systems break down as 30 community systems (30%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (17%) and 54 transient non-community systems (53%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (76%), local government (23%) and state government (1%).

The 50 largest water systems in Alamance County

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Active public water systems in Alamance County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Burlington, City ofAlamance61,365CommunitySurface water
2Mebane, City ofAlamance20,212CommunityPurchased surface water
3Graham, City ofAlamance18,354CommunitySurface water
4Elon, Town ofAlamance11,350CommunityPurchased surface water
5Haw River, Town ofAlamance2,650CommunityPurchased surface water
6Swepsonville, Town ofAlamance2,497CommunityPurchased surface water
7Green Level, Town ofAlamance2,450CommunityPurchased surface water
8Ossipee Town ofAlamance2,390CommunityPurchased surface water
9Southern Middle & High SchoolsAlamance2,337Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Village of AlamanceAlamance1,200CommunityPurchased surface water
11Saxapahaw Utility CompanyAlamance880CommunityGroundwater
12Clover Garden Charter SchoolAlamance680Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Altamahaw-Ossipee Elem SchoolAlamance669Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14B Everett Jordan Elem SchoolAlamance425Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
15Sylvan Elementary SchoolAlamance334Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Pleasant Grove Elementary SchoolAlamance324Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Bethel Baptist ChurchAlamance300Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Clover Garden High SchoolAlamance300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Cane Creek S/DAlamance295CommunityGroundwater
20Timberlake S/DAlamance295CommunityGroundwater
21Sleepy Hollow Estates MHPAlamance240CommunityGroundwater
22Bellemont Methodist ChurchAlamance215Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Ufp Mid Atlantic LLCAlamance210Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Lakeview Community ChurchAlamance200Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Union Ridge ChurchAlamance140Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Bible Wesleyan ChurchAlamance130Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Country Club MHPAlamance127CommunityGroundwater
28Springfield EstatesAlamance120CommunityGroundwater
29Forest Valley MHPAlamance117CommunityGroundwater
30Ymca Camp FrontierAlamance110Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Ymca Camp Frontier-Office WellAlamance110Transient non-communityGroundwater
32South Saxapahaw Utility CompanyAlamance108CommunityGroundwater
33New South Inc.--Pond WellAlamance101Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34Pleasant Hill Christian ChurchAlamance100Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Hidden Lake CampgroundAlamance100Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Rae Mckenzie Mobile Home ParkAlamance100CommunityGroundwater
37Hico Baptist ChurchAlamance100Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Salem Community ChurchAlamance100Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Park PlaceAlamance99CommunityGroundwater
40Circle K ParkAlamance97CommunityGroundwater
41Maple View MHPAlamance96CommunityGroundwater
42Kimesville Road Baptist ChAlamance90Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Crossway ChurchAlamance85Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Maple Oaks MHPAlamance84CommunityGroundwater
45Lineberry MHPAlamance82CommunityGroundwater
46Friendship ChurchAlamance80Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Phillips Chapel ChurchAlamance80Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Andersen Energy Inc.Alamance80Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
49Mt Olive Baptist ChurchAlamance80Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Creative Child CareAlamance75Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Alamance County (51)

The remaining active systems filed under Alamance County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Alamance County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Alamance County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 101 active public water systems under Alamance County, North Carolina: 30 community systems (30%), 17 non-transient non-community systems (17%) and 54 transient non-community systems (53%).

Who supplies drinking water in Alamance County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Alamance County are City of Burlington (61,365 people served), City of Mebane (20,212 people served) and City of Graham (18,354 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Alamance County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 101 active public water systems in Alamance County, 91% draw mainly on groundwater and 8.9% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Burlington, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Alamance County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 30 community systems are filed under Alamance County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Alamance County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Alamance County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/alamance (data as of October 1, 2026).