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Jackson County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

111 active public water systems are filed under Jackson County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 35,403 people served. The largest is Western Carolina Univ WTP, which reports serving 7,800 people. 37 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 74 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

111

Population served

35.4K

Community systems

37

Groundwater share

97.3%

How does Jackson County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Jackson County has the 9th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 35,403 people served in total, the 60th-largest county figure in the state and 0.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 319 people, well below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Jackson County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Jackson County's active systems draw on groundwater (108, 97%), surface water (2, 1.8%) and purchased surface water (1, 0.9%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.7% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Western Carolina Univ WTP, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Jackson County?

Jackson County's active systems break down as 37 community systems (33%), 10 non-transient non-community systems (9%) and 64 transient non-community systems (58%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (93%), local government (4.5%), federal government (1.8%) and state government (0.9%).

The 50 largest water systems in Jackson County

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Active public water systems in Jackson County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Western Carolina Univ WTPJackson7,800CommunitySurface water
2Tuckaseigee Water & Sewer AuthJackson7,528CommunitySurface water
3Fairfield SapphireJackson3,873CommunityGroundwater
4Whiteside Brewing CompanyJackson850Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Hh Water, LLCJackson770CommunityGroundwater
6Great Smoky Mountain Camp & Rv ParkJackson638Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Trillium Links & VillageJackson610CommunityGroundwater
8Highlands Cove S/DJackson577CommunityGroundwater
9Cashiers Spinx #303Jackson500Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Mountain Top Golf & Lake ClubJackson467CommunityGroundwater
11Wade Hampton ClubJackson429CommunityGroundwater
12Trillium Links WestJackson424CommunityGroundwater
13Cashiers Water WorksJackson406Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Bear Lake Reserve 1bJackson396CommunityGroundwater
15Summit Charter SchoolJackson368Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Blue Ridge SchoolJackson350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Forest Hills Water SystemJackson323CommunityGroundwater
18Cashiers Mountain MarketJackson300Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Camp Merrie-WoodeJackson300Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Boys and Girls Club of the PlateauJackson270Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
21Chinquapin DevelopmentJackson259CommunityGroundwater
22Sun Retreats NantahalaJackson251Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Cedar HillJackson244CommunityGroundwater
24Moonshine Creek CampgroundJackson238Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Chattooga ClubJackson213CommunityGroundwater
26Flaming Arrow CampgroundJackson203Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Caney Fork General StoreJackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Dollar General Store #18789Jackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Victory Baptist ChurchJackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Cornucopia GourmetJackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Happ`S PlaceJackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Dollar General #23836Jackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Corner MarketJackson200Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Fort Wilderness CampgroundJackson191Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Big Sheep CliffJackson175CommunityGroundwater
36Holly Cove Rv ResortJackson157Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Clarion Pointe SylvaJackson150Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Duck Hawk ProvisionsJackson150Transient non-communityGroundwater
39Balsam Missionary Baptist ChJackson150Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Hampton Preschool and Early Learning CenJackson125Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
41Lighthouse Baptist ChurchJackson125Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Cedar Creek WoodsJackson122CommunityGroundwater
43Victory Christian SchoolJackson120Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
44Ralph J Andrews Rec ParkJackson120Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Bear Lake Reserve Golden FarmsJackson117CommunityGroundwater
46Strawberry HillJackson109CommunityGroundwater
47Cedar Ridge EstatesJackson107CommunityGroundwater
48Ballough HillsJackson102CommunityGroundwater
49Signal Ridge MarinaJackson100Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Crossroads Commercial AreaJackson100Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Jackson County (61)

The remaining active systems filed under Jackson County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Jackson County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Jackson County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 111 active public water systems under Jackson County, North Carolina: 37 community systems (33%), 10 non-transient non-community systems (9%) and 64 transient non-community systems (58%).

Who supplies drinking water in Jackson County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Jackson County are Western Carolina Univ WTP (7,800 people served), Tuckaseigee Water & Sewer Auth (7,528 people served) and Fairfield Sapphire (3,873 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Jackson County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 111 active public water systems in Jackson County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.7% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Western Carolina Univ WTP, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Jackson County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 37 community systems are filed under Jackson County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Jackson County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Jackson County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/jackson (data as of October 1, 2026).