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Catawba County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

148 active public water systems are filed under Catawba County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 141,420 people served. The largest is City of Hickory, which reports serving 71,393 people. 82 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 66 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

148

Population served

141.4K

Community systems

82

Groundwater share

92.6%

How does Catawba County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Catawba County has the 5th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 141,420 people served in total, the 19th-largest county figure in the state and 1.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 956 people, about half of the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Catawba County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Catawba County's active systems draw on groundwater (137, 93%), purchased surface water (9, 6.1%) and surface water (2, 1.4%). Overall, 93% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 7.4% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Hickory, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Catawba County?

Catawba County's active systems break down as 82 community systems (55%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (2.7%) and 62 transient non-community systems (42%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (92%) and local government (8.1%).

The 50 largest water systems in Catawba County

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Active public water systems in Catawba County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Hickory City ofCatawba71,393CommunitySurface water
2Newton, City ofCatawba18,407CommunitySurface water
3Conover, City ofCatawba15,347CommunityPurchased surface water
4Maiden, Town ofCatawba5,563CommunityPurchased surface water
5Longview, Town ofCatawba5,244CommunityPurchased surface water
6Southeast Catawba CountyCatawba5,080CommunityPurchased surface water
7Claremont, City ofCatawba2,645CommunityPurchased surface water
8Catawba, Town ofCatawba1,617CommunityPurchased surface water
9Wildlife Woods Campground Inc.Catawba775Transient non-communityGroundwater
10Cross Country Campground Inc.Catawba627CommunityGroundwater
11Pebble BayCatawba587CommunityGroundwater
12Homestead S/D Water SystemCatawba389CommunityGroundwater
13Oxford Baptist ChurchCatawba350Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Hidden Creek EstatesCatawba340CommunityGroundwater
15Spring Haven S/D Water SystemCatawba320CommunityGroundwater
16Country Valley Ii MHPCatawba318CommunityGroundwater
17Duan Acres Water SystemCatawba305CommunityGroundwater
18Lineberger`S Cattle CompanyCatawba300Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Woodridge S/DCatawba295CommunityGroundwater
20Forest Ridge S/DCatawba292CommunityGroundwater
21Woodland Oaks S/DCatawba290CommunityGroundwater
22Springdale Mh S/DCatawba251CommunityGroundwater
23Landsdown/Eastover S/DCatawba251CommunityGroundwater
24Jacob`S View S/DCatawba238CommunityGroundwater
25Bethel Lutheran ChurchCatawba225Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Country Valley Mh S/DCatawba213CommunityGroundwater
27Olivet Baptist ChurchCatawba200Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Shamrock Park S/DCatawba200CommunityPurchased surface water
29Lake Hickory Rv ResortCatawba200CommunityGroundwater
30Greenfield S/DCatawba193CommunityGroundwater
31Bunker Hill Estates S/DCatawba178CommunityGroundwater
32Glencroft S/DCatawba178CommunityGroundwater
33Clearview Acres S/DCatawba170CommunityGroundwater
34Prestige HeightsCatawba170CommunityGroundwater
35Shangri-La S/DCatawba170CommunityGroundwater
36Oxford Park Water SystemCatawba163CommunityGroundwater
37Jamestowne S/D Water SystemCatawba163CommunityGroundwater
38Sherwood Forest S/DCatawba160CommunityGroundwater
39Greenbriar S/D Water SystemCatawba158CommunityGroundwater
40Hawks Ridge S/DCatawba152CommunityGroundwater
41Duke Energy-Marshall Steam StationCatawba150Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
42Camp DogwoodCatawba150Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Jones Fish CampCatawba150Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Littles Family CampgroundCatawba150Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Sedgefield S/DCatawba145CommunityGroundwater
46Lake Norman MotelCatawba144Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Spencer Rd ParkCatawba142CommunityGroundwater
48Friendship Methodist ChurchCatawba140Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Homestead Park S/DCatawba137CommunityGroundwater
50Providence Baptist ChurchCatawba135Transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Catawba County (98)

The remaining active systems filed under Catawba County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Catawba County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Catawba County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 148 active public water systems under Catawba County, North Carolina: 82 community systems (55%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (2.7%) and 62 transient non-community systems (42%).

Who supplies drinking water in Catawba County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Catawba County are City of Hickory (71,393 people served), City of Newton (18,407 people served) and City of Conover (15,347 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Catawba County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 148 active public water systems in Catawba County, 93% draw mainly on groundwater and 7.4% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Hickory, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Catawba County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 82 community systems are filed under Catawba County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Catawba County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Catawba County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/catawba (data as of October 1, 2026).