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Guilford County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

206 active public water systems are filed under Guilford County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 489,540 people served. The largest is City of Greensboro, which reports serving 319,588 people. 92 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 114 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

206

Population served

489.5K

Community systems

92

Groundwater share

97.1%

How does Guilford County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Guilford County has the 3rd-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 489,540 people served in total, the 3rd-largest county figure in the state and 4.9% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 2,376 people, about 21% above the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Guilford County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Guilford County's active systems draw on groundwater (200, 97%), purchased surface water (4, 1.9%) and surface water (2, 1%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.9% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Greensboro, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Guilford County?

Guilford County's active systems break down as 92 community systems (45%), 37 non-transient non-community systems (18%) and 77 transient non-community systems (37%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (82%), local government (18%) and state government (0.5%).

The 50 largest water systems in Guilford County

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Active public water systems in Guilford County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Greensboro, City ofGuilford319,588CommunitySurface water
2High Point, City ofGuilford118,662CommunitySurface water
3Gibsonville, Town ofGuilford8,920CommunityPurchased surface water
4Jamestown, Town ofGuilford6,543CommunityPurchased surface water
5Northern Middle-High SchoolGuilford2,427Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
6Stokesdale, Town ofGuilford2,252CommunityPurchased surface water
7Northeast Consolidated SchoolGuilford2,150Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
8Southern High SchoolGuilford1,000Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
9Southern Middle SchoolGuilford875Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Oak Ridge Elem SchoolGuilford874Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
11Summerfield Charter AcademyGuilford838Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Revolution AcademyGuilford780Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Northern Elem SchoolGuilford702Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Autumn Forest MHPGuilford686CommunityGroundwater
15Quarterstone Farm/Country XingGuilford683CommunityGroundwater
16George C Simkins Jr Elem SchoolGuilford673Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Ridgewood S/DGuilford668CommunityGroundwater
18Summerfield Elem SchoolGuilford636Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
19Arbor Run/Charles Place S/DGuilford576CommunityGroundwater
20Wilson Farms/AuburndaleGuilford465CommunityGroundwater
21Pleasant Garden SchoolGuilford445Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
22River Oaks S/DGuilford409CommunityGroundwater
23First Baptist ChurchGuilford400Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Henson Forest S/DGuilford360CommunityGroundwater
25Crown MHPGuilford353CommunityGroundwater
26Vandalia Christian SchoolGuilford350Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
27Lennox Woods S/DGuilford346CommunityGroundwater
28Ridgecrest/Bakersfield S/DGuilford343CommunityGroundwater
29Triple Lakes S/DGuilford315CommunityGroundwater
30Wellington SdGuilford315CommunityGroundwater
31Rock Creek Mh Village No 2Guilford305CommunityGroundwater
32Huntington Woods MHPGuilford300CommunityGroundwater
33The Estates of Oak Ridge LakeGuilford300CommunityGroundwater
34Oak Ridge CommonsGuilford300Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35The Vineyards at Summerfield SdGuilford299CommunityGroundwater
36Rock Creek Mh VillageGuilford275CommunityGroundwater
37Nathaniel Greene Elem SchoolGuilford275Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
38Weatherstone S/DGuilford269CommunityGroundwater
39Springdale S/DGuilford267CommunityGroundwater
40Southern Primary SchoolGuilford267Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
41Brown Summit SchoolGuilford266Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
42Clapp`S Nursing Ctr-AppomattoxGuilford265CommunityGroundwater
43Huntcliff S/DGuilford262CommunityGroundwater
44Staffordshire EstatesGuilford254CommunityGroundwater
45Henson Farms S/DGuilford251CommunityGroundwater
46Greensboro Campgrounds Inc.Guilford246Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Twelve Oaks S/DGuilford234CommunityGroundwater
48Pleasant Garden Baptist ChurchGuilford223Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Quail`S Nest/Cedar Chase S/DGuilford218CommunityGroundwater
50Madison Elem SchoolGuilford215Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

All other water systems in Guilford County (156)

The remaining active systems filed under Guilford County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Guilford County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Guilford County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 206 active public water systems under Guilford County, North Carolina: 92 community systems (45%), 37 non-transient non-community systems (18%) and 77 transient non-community systems (37%).

Who supplies drinking water in Guilford County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Guilford County are City of Greensboro (319,588 people served), City of High Point (118,662 people served) and Town of Gibsonville (8,920 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Guilford County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 206 active public water systems in Guilford County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.9% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Greensboro, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Guilford County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 92 community systems are filed under Guilford County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Guilford County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Guilford County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/guilford (data as of October 1, 2026).