Ashe County, North Carolina — public water systems
At a glance
37 active public water systems are filed under Ashe County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 7,370 people served. The largest is Town of Jefferson, which reports serving 1,740 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 26 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
37
Population served
7.4K
Community systems
11
Groundwater share
97.3%
How does Ashe County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Ashe County has the 46th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 7,370 people served in total, the 94th-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 199 people, well below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Ashe County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Ashe County's active systems draw on groundwater (35, 95%), groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 2.7%) and surface water (1, 2.7%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.7% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Jefferson, draws primarily on surface water.
What kinds of water systems operate in Ashe County?
Ashe County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (30%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 22 transient non-community systems (59%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (65%), local government (19%) and state government (16%).
Water systems in Ashe County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jefferson, Town of | Ashe | 1,740 | Community | Surface water |
| 2 | West Jefferson, Town of | Ashe | 1,321 | Community | Groundwater under influence of surface water |
| 3 | Jefferson Landing | Ashe | 653 | Community | Groundwater |
| 4 | Ashe County Middle School | Ashe | 520 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Fleetwood Falls Water System | Ashe | 519 | Community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Blue Ridge Elem School | Ashe | 410 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Raccoon Holler Campground | Ashe | 400 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Blue Ridge Manor-Nikanor Sect | Ashe | 320 | Community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Lansing, Town of | Ashe | 228 | Community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Fairway Ridge Water Assoc Inc. | Ashe | 173 | Community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Twin Rivers Family Campground | Ashe | 133 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 12 | United Chemi-Con | Ashe | 130 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | Buffalo Meadows S/D | Ashe | 120 | Community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Laurel Mountain Estates | Ashe | 70 | Community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Blue Ridge Mnr Ashe Lake Beaver Crk Sec | Ashe | 51 | Community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Blue Ridge Manor Ash Lake-Holiday Ln Sec | Ashe | 46 | Community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Dot-Smethport Maint Yard | Ashe | 31 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Ashe Baptist Summer Camp | Ashe | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Higgins Lodge | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Old Glendale Schoolhouse | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Riverview Community Center | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Dollar General #17263 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Park Vista Diner | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Mountain Aire Seafood & Steaks | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Mt Jefferson St Natural Area Summit #1 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Mount Jefferson State Park | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 27 | River House Bed & Breakfast | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Dollar General #24229 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 29 | Dollar General #23542 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 30 | New River St Park-Wagoner Road | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | Ashe County Park | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Glendale Springs Inn Inc. | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 33 | New River St Park-No 3 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 34 | New River St Park-Us 221 No 4 | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | Creston Superette | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Juarez Convenience Store | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Laurel Ridge Camp | Ashe | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Ashe County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Ashe County, North Carolina?
EPA's SDWIS records file 37 active public water systems under Ashe County, North Carolina: 11 community systems (30%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 22 transient non-community systems (59%).
Who supplies drinking water in Ashe County, NC?
The largest community water systems filed under Ashe County are Town of Jefferson (1,740 people served), Town of West Jefferson (1,321 people served) and Jefferson Landing (653 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Ashe County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 37 active public water systems in Ashe County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.7% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Jefferson, uses surface water.
Where can I find a water quality report for Ashe County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Ashe County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Ashe County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More North Carolina water systems
- All North Carolina public water systems· 5,087 active
- Person County· 46 systems
- Chatham County· 45 systems
- Madison County· 41 systems
- Union County· 41 systems
- Graham County· 36 systems
- Vance County· 35 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Ashe County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/ashe (data as of October 1, 2026).