Skip to content
AquaCensus

Ashe County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

37 active public water systems are filed under Ashe County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 7,370 people served. The largest is Town of Jefferson, which reports serving 1,740 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 26 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

37

Population served

7.4K

Community systems

11

Groundwater share

97.3%

How does Ashe County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Ashe County has the 46th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 7,370 people served in total, the 94th-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 199 people, well below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Ashe County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Ashe County's active systems draw on groundwater (35, 95%), groundwater under influence of surface water (1, 2.7%) and surface water (1, 2.7%). Overall, 97% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2.7% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Town of Jefferson, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Ashe County?

Ashe County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (30%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 22 transient non-community systems (59%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (65%), local government (19%) and state government (16%).

Water systems in Ashe County

🔒 Create a free account to export CSV
Active public water systems in Ashe County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Jefferson, Town ofAshe1,740CommunitySurface water
2West Jefferson, Town ofAshe1,321CommunityGroundwater under influence of surface water
3Jefferson LandingAshe653CommunityGroundwater
4Ashe County Middle SchoolAshe520Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Fleetwood Falls Water SystemAshe519CommunityGroundwater
6Blue Ridge Elem SchoolAshe410Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
7Raccoon Holler CampgroundAshe400Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Blue Ridge Manor-Nikanor SectAshe320CommunityGroundwater
9Lansing, Town ofAshe228CommunityGroundwater
10Fairway Ridge Water Assoc Inc.Ashe173CommunityGroundwater
11Twin Rivers Family CampgroundAshe133Transient non-communityGroundwater
12United Chemi-ConAshe130Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Buffalo Meadows S/DAshe120CommunityGroundwater
14Laurel Mountain EstatesAshe70CommunityGroundwater
15Blue Ridge Mnr Ashe Lake Beaver Crk SecAshe51CommunityGroundwater
16Blue Ridge Manor Ash Lake-Holiday Ln SecAshe46CommunityGroundwater
17Dot-Smethport Maint YardAshe31Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Ashe Baptist Summer CampAshe30Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Higgins LodgeAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Old Glendale SchoolhouseAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Riverview Community CenterAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Dollar General #17263Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Park Vista DinerAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Mountain Aire Seafood & SteaksAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Mt Jefferson St Natural Area Summit #1Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Mount Jefferson State ParkAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
27River House Bed & BreakfastAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Dollar General #24229Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Dollar General #23542Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
30New River St Park-Wagoner RoadAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Ashe County ParkAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Glendale Springs Inn Inc.Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
33New River St Park-No 3Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
34New River St Park-Us 221 No 4Ashe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Creston SuperetteAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Juarez Convenience StoreAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Laurel Ridge CampAshe25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Ashe County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Ashe County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 37 active public water systems under Ashe County, North Carolina: 11 community systems (30%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (11%) and 22 transient non-community systems (59%).

Who supplies drinking water in Ashe County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Ashe County are Town of Jefferson (1,740 people served), Town of West Jefferson (1,321 people served) and Jefferson Landing (653 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Ashe County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 37 active public water systems in Ashe County, 97% draw mainly on groundwater and 2.7% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Town of Jefferson, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Ashe County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Ashe County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Ashe County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Ashe County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/ashe (data as of October 1, 2026).