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Chatham County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

45 active public water systems are filed under Chatham County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 50,273 people served. The largest is Chatham Co-North, which reports serving 23,088 people. 20 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 25 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

45

Population served

50.3K

Community systems

20

Groundwater share

77.8%

How does Chatham County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Chatham County has the 43rd-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 50,273 people served in total, the 46th-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,117 people, about 43% below the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Chatham County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Chatham County's active systems draw on groundwater (35, 78%), purchased surface water (7, 16%) and surface water (3, 6.7%). Overall, 78% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 22% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Chatham Co-North, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Chatham County?

Chatham County's active systems break down as 20 community systems (44%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (2.2%) and 24 transient non-community systems (53%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (78%), local government (16%) and state government (6.7%).

Water systems in Chatham County

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Active public water systems in Chatham County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Chatham Co-NorthChatham23,088CommunitySurface water
2Siler City, Town ofChatham8,520CommunitySurface water
3Pittsboro, Town ofChatham6,708CommunitySurface water
4Chatham Co-Sw ChathamChatham2,470CommunityPurchased surface water
5Chapel Ridge S/DChatham2,098CommunityPurchased surface water
6Chatham Co-AsburyChatham1,540CommunityPurchased surface water
7Goldston-Gulf Sanitary DistChatham1,187CommunityPurchased surface water
8Beechwood Cove/Polks LandingChatham406CommunityPurchased surface water
9Colvard Farms S/DChatham365CommunityGroundwater
10Chatham S/DChatham365CommunityPurchased surface water
11Cole Park PlazaChatham306CommunityPurchased surface water
12Vista Point State ParkChatham244Transient non-communityGroundwater
13White Oak Recreation AreaChatham200Transient non-communityGroundwater
14The Hills of RosemontChatham192CommunityGroundwater
15Emmaus Baptist ChurchChatham190Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
16Alston Chapel United Holy ChurchChatham175Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Siler City Pentecostal HolinessChatham155Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Holland Chapel Ame Zion ChurchChatham150Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Woodbridge S/DChatham143CommunityGroundwater
20Lambert Chapel Baptist ChurchChatham125Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Cedar Terrace ApartmentsChatham123CommunityGroundwater
22Brush Creek Baptist ChurchChatham120Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Rocky River Bapt ChurchChatham100Transient non-communityGroundwater
24South Fork Friends ChurchChatham100Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Seaforth CampgroundChatham100Transient non-communityGroundwater
26New Hope OverlookChatham100Transient non-communityGroundwater
27Chatham Pines LLCChatham98CommunityGroundwater
28Camp Royall Autism SocietyChatham80Transient non-communityGroundwater
29St. Julia Catholic ChurchChatham80Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Brown`S Chapel UmcChatham75Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Rives Chapel Baptist ChurchChatham70Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Piney Grove UmcChatham65Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Country Estates MHPChatham60CommunityGroundwater
34Woodlake MeadowsChatham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
35Crosswinds Boating Center LLCChatham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Northwest ParkChatham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Fiddlestix at Jordan LakeChatham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Cedar Village IiChatham46CommunityGroundwater
39Polks Trail S/DChatham43CommunityGroundwater
40Mannsfield CondominiumsChatham41CommunityGroundwater
41Cedar Lake CondoChatham40CommunityGroundwater
42Chatham Rv ParkChatham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Rocky River Friends MeetingChatham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Seagroves Supply CompanyChatham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
45Craig`S General StoreChatham25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Chatham County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Chatham County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 45 active public water systems under Chatham County, North Carolina: 20 community systems (44%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (2.2%) and 24 transient non-community systems (53%).

Who supplies drinking water in Chatham County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Chatham County are Chatham Co-North (23,088 people served), Town of Siler City (8,520 people served) and Town of Pittsboro (6,708 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Chatham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 45 active public water systems in Chatham County, 78% draw mainly on groundwater and 22% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Chatham Co-North, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Chatham County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 20 community systems are filed under Chatham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Chatham County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Chatham County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/chatham (data as of October 1, 2026).