Durham County, North Carolina — public water systems
At a glance
50 active public water systems are filed under Durham County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 341,031 people served. The largest is City of Durham, which reports serving 333,490 people. 21 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 29 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
50
Population served
341K
Community systems
21
Groundwater share
98%
How does Durham County compare with other North Carolina counties?
Durham County has the 39th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 341,031 people served in total, the 6th-largest county figure in the state and 3.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 6,821 people, about 3.5 times the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Durham County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Durham County's active systems draw on groundwater (49, 98%) and surface water (1, 2%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Durham, draws primarily on surface water.
What kinds of water systems operate in Durham County?
Durham County's active systems break down as 21 community systems (42%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (6%) and 26 transient non-community systems (52%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (78%), local government (16%) and state government (6%).
Water systems in Durham County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Durham, City of | Durham | 333,490 | Community | Surface water |
| 2 | Lake Winds Golf Course | Durham | 750 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 3 | Hardscrabble S/D | Durham | 643 | Community | Groundwater |
| 4 | Mangum Elementary School | Durham | 365 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Greymoss S/D | Durham | 361 | Community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Willow Hill S/D | Durham | 329 | Community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Whispering Pines MHP | Durham | 305 | Community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Canterbury Estates | Durham | 293 | Community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Discovery Charter School | Durham | 285 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Fox Run S/D | Durham | 272 | Community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Heather Glen S/D | Durham | 255 | Community | Groundwater |
| 12 | Springs of Life Bible Church | Durham | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | New Red Mtn Baptist Church | Durham | 200 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Rollingview State Park | Durham | 191 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Cardens Creek S/D | Durham | 183 | Community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Red Mountain Baptist Church | Durham | 180 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Red Mountain S/D | Durham | 176 | Community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Trapper`S Creek S/D | Durham | 158 | Community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Eno River St Park | Durham | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Mt Bethel Umc | Durham | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Shady Grove Fwb Church | Durham | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Wexford S/D | Durham | 148 | Community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Northern Fwb Church | Durham | 130 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Lake Ridge Park | Durham | 125 | Community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Bahama Baptist Church | Durham | 110 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Tyndrum S/D | Durham | 102 | Community | Groundwater |
| 27 | Masonwoods S/D | Durham | 97 | Community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Plainview Baptist Church | Durham | 90 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 29 | Kerley Gardens | Durham | 87 | Community | Groundwater |
| 30 | St Matthew Catholic Church | Durham | 85 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | Durham County Rougemont Water System | Durham | 84 | Community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Highland Park S/D | Durham | 76 | Community | Groundwater |
| 33 | Cornerstone Bible Church | Durham | 75 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 34 | Leesville Road Baptist Church | Durham | 70 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | New Calvary Church | Durham | 70 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Brentwood S/D | Durham | 69 | Community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Shaw Hills S/D | Durham | 66 | Community | Groundwater |
| 38 | Keeneland Manor S/D | Durham | 51 | Community | Groundwater |
| 39 | Hill Forest Summer Camp | Durham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 40 | Harvest Glen Baptist Church | Durham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 41 | Hollow Rock Racquet&Swim Club | Durham | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 42 | Global Montessori Academy | Durham | 35 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 43 | Wilkins Road Park | Durham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 44 | Spruce Pine Lodge | Durham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 45 | First Ledge Rock Baptist Ch | Durham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 46 | West Point on Eno Amphitheatre | Durham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 47 | Little River Lake Boat House | Durham | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 48 | Lake Michie Boat Dock | Durham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 49 | Self-Ventures Fund-Avila | Durham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 50 | Rollingview Marina | Durham | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Durham County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Durham County, North Carolina?
EPA's SDWIS records file 50 active public water systems under Durham County, North Carolina: 21 community systems (42%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (6%) and 26 transient non-community systems (52%).
Who supplies drinking water in Durham County, NC?
The largest community water systems filed under Durham County are City of Durham (333,490 people served), Hardscrabble S/D (643 people served) and Greymoss S/D (361 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Durham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 50 active public water systems in Durham County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 2% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Durham, uses surface water.
Where can I find a water quality report for Durham County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 21 community systems are filed under Durham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Durham County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More North Carolina water systems
- All North Carolina public water systems· 5,087 active
- Nash County· 54 systems
- Pender County· 54 systems
- Burke County· 53 systems
- Granville County· 51 systems
- Sampson County· 50 systems
- Stokes County· 48 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Durham County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/durham (data as of October 1, 2026).