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Durham County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

50 active public water systems are filed under Durham County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 341,031 people served. The largest is City of Durham, which reports serving 333,490 people. 21 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 29 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

50

Population served

341K

Community systems

21

Groundwater share

98%

How does Durham County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Durham County has the 39th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 341,031 people served in total, the 6th-largest county figure in the state and 3.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 6,821 people, about 3.5 times the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Durham County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Durham County's active systems draw on groundwater (49, 98%) and surface water (1, 2%). Overall, 98% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 2% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Durham, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Durham County?

Durham County's active systems break down as 21 community systems (42%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (6%) and 26 transient non-community systems (52%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (78%), local government (16%) and state government (6%).

Water systems in Durham County

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Active public water systems in Durham County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Durham, City ofDurham333,490CommunitySurface water
2Lake Winds Golf CourseDurham750Transient non-communityGroundwater
3Hardscrabble S/DDurham643CommunityGroundwater
4Mangum Elementary SchoolDurham365Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
5Greymoss S/DDurham361CommunityGroundwater
6Willow Hill S/DDurham329CommunityGroundwater
7Whispering Pines MHPDurham305CommunityGroundwater
8Canterbury EstatesDurham293CommunityGroundwater
9Discovery Charter SchoolDurham285Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Fox Run S/DDurham272CommunityGroundwater
11Heather Glen S/DDurham255CommunityGroundwater
12Springs of Life Bible ChurchDurham200Transient non-communityGroundwater
13New Red Mtn Baptist ChurchDurham200Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Rollingview State ParkDurham191Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Cardens Creek S/DDurham183CommunityGroundwater
16Red Mountain Baptist ChurchDurham180Transient non-communityGroundwater
17Red Mountain S/DDurham176CommunityGroundwater
18Trapper`S Creek S/DDurham158CommunityGroundwater
19Eno River St ParkDurham150Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Mt Bethel UmcDurham150Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Shady Grove Fwb ChurchDurham150Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Wexford S/DDurham148CommunityGroundwater
23Northern Fwb ChurchDurham130Transient non-communityGroundwater
24Lake Ridge ParkDurham125CommunityGroundwater
25Bahama Baptist ChurchDurham110Transient non-communityGroundwater
26Tyndrum S/DDurham102CommunityGroundwater
27Masonwoods S/DDurham97CommunityGroundwater
28Plainview Baptist ChurchDurham90Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Kerley GardensDurham87CommunityGroundwater
30St Matthew Catholic ChurchDurham85Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Durham County Rougemont Water SystemDurham84CommunityGroundwater
32Highland Park S/DDurham76CommunityGroundwater
33Cornerstone Bible ChurchDurham75Transient non-communityGroundwater
34Leesville Road Baptist ChurchDurham70Transient non-communityGroundwater
35New Calvary ChurchDurham70Transient non-communityGroundwater
36Brentwood S/DDurham69CommunityGroundwater
37Shaw Hills S/DDurham66CommunityGroundwater
38Keeneland Manor S/DDurham51CommunityGroundwater
39Hill Forest Summer CampDurham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
40Harvest Glen Baptist ChurchDurham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Hollow Rock Racquet&Swim ClubDurham50Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Global Montessori AcademyDurham35Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
43Wilkins Road ParkDurham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
44Spruce Pine LodgeDurham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
45First Ledge Rock Baptist ChDurham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
46West Point on Eno AmphitheatreDurham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
47Little River Lake Boat HouseDurham30Transient non-communityGroundwater
48Lake Michie Boat DockDurham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Self-Ventures Fund-AvilaDurham25Transient non-communityGroundwater
50Rollingview MarinaDurham25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Durham County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Durham County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 50 active public water systems under Durham County, North Carolina: 21 community systems (42%), 3 non-transient non-community systems (6%) and 26 transient non-community systems (52%).

Who supplies drinking water in Durham County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Durham County are City of Durham (333,490 people served), Hardscrabble S/D (643 people served) and Greymoss S/D (361 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Durham County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 50 active public water systems in Durham County, 98% draw mainly on groundwater and 2% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Durham, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Durham County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 21 community systems are filed under Durham County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Durham County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Durham County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/durham (data as of October 1, 2026).