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Cleveland County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

10 active public water systems are filed under Cleveland County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 105,431 people served. The largest is Cleveland County Water, which reports serving 59,395 people. 7 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 3 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

10

Population served

105.4K

Community systems

7

Groundwater share

30%

How does Cleveland County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Cleveland County has the 79th-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 105,431 people served in total, the 26th-largest county figure in the state and 1.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 10,543 people, about 5.3 times the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Cleveland County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Cleveland County's active systems draw on purchased surface water (4, 40%), surface water (3, 30%) and groundwater (3, 30%). Overall, 30% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 70% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Purchased surface water means the system buys surface water from another public water system rather than drawing its own. The county's largest system, Cleveland County Water, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Cleveland County?

Cleveland County's active systems break down as 7 community systems (70%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 2 transient non-community systems (20%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (60%), private (30%) and state government (10%).

Water systems in Cleveland County

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Active public water systems in Cleveland County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Cleveland County WaterCleveland59,395CommunitySurface water
2Shelby, City ofCleveland23,600CommunitySurface water
3Kings Mountain, Town ofCleveland14,784CommunitySurface water
4Boiling Springs, Town ofCleveland4,769CommunityPurchased surface water
5Grassy Pond Water CorporationCleveland1,303CommunityPurchased surface water
6Grover, Town ofCleveland805CommunityPurchased surface water
7Lawndale, Town ofCleveland660CommunityPurchased surface water
8Vestibule Ame Zion ChurchCleveland60Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Kings Mountain Memory Care CenterCleveland30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Crowders Mtn St Prk - Boulders AccessCleveland25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Cleveland County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Cleveland County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 10 active public water systems under Cleveland County, North Carolina: 7 community systems (70%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (10%) and 2 transient non-community systems (20%).

Who supplies drinking water in Cleveland County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Cleveland County are Cleveland County Water (59,395 people served), City of Shelby (23,600 people served) and Town of Kings Mountain (14,784 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Cleveland County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 10 active public water systems in Cleveland County, 30% draw mainly on groundwater and 70% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Cleveland County Water, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Cleveland County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 7 community systems are filed under Cleveland County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Cleveland County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Cleveland County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/cleveland (data as of October 1, 2026).