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Richmond County, North Carolina — public water systems

At a glance

9 active public water systems are filed under Richmond County, North Carolina in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 48,023 people served. The largest is Richmond County Water System, which reports serving 22,578 people. 4 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 5 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

9

Population served

48K

Community systems

4

Groundwater share

55.6%

How does Richmond County compare with other North Carolina counties?

Richmond County has the 81st-most active public water systems among the 137 counties listed for active North Carolina systems in EPA records; among the 102 with 3 or more systems, the median has 29. Its systems report 48,023 people served in total, the 50th-largest county figure in the state and 0.5% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 5,336 people, about 171% above the North Carolina average of 1,971. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Richmond County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Richmond County's active systems draw on groundwater (5, 56%), surface water (3, 33%) and purchased surface water (1, 11%). Overall, 56% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 44% on surface water, compared with 91% and 9.1% across North Carolina. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Richmond County Water System, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Richmond County?

Richmond County's active systems break down as 4 community systems (44%) and 5 transient non-community systems (56%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (44%), private (44%) and federal government (11%).

Water systems in Richmond County

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Active public water systems in Richmond County, North Carolina
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Richmond County Water SystemRichmond22,578CommunitySurface water
2Rockingham, City ofRichmond12,510CommunitySurface water
3Hamlet Water SystemRichmond10,635CommunitySurface water
4Ellerbe Town ofRichmond2,050CommunityPurchased surface water
5Travel Resorts of America_forest SiteRichmond75Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Joy Freewill Baptist ChurchRichmond75Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Mark`S Creek Presbyterian ChRichmond50Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Camp Mackall Fire DeptRichmond25Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Southern Products & Silica CoRichmond25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Richmond County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Richmond County, North Carolina?

EPA's SDWIS records file 9 active public water systems under Richmond County, North Carolina: 4 community systems (44%) and 5 transient non-community systems (56%).

Who supplies drinking water in Richmond County, NC?

The largest community water systems filed under Richmond County are Richmond County Water System (22,578 people served), City of Rockingham (12,510 people served) and Hamlet Water System (10,635 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Richmond County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 9 active public water systems in Richmond County, 56% draw mainly on groundwater and 44% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Richmond County Water System, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Richmond County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 4 community systems are filed under Richmond County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Richmond County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More North Carolina water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Richmond County, North Carolina”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/north-carolina/richmond (data as of October 1, 2026).