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Meade County, South Dakota — public water systems

At a glance

56 active public water systems are filed under Meade County, South Dakota in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 22,953 people served. The largest is Sturgis, which reports serving 7,020 people. 43 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 13 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

56

Population served

23K

Community systems

43

Groundwater share

96.4%

How does Meade County compare with other South Dakota counties?

Meade County has the 3rd-most active public water systems among the 73 counties listed for active South Dakota systems in EPA records; among the 48 with 3 or more systems, the median has 6. Its systems report 22,953 people served in total, the 10th-largest county figure in the state and 2.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 410 people, well below the South Dakota average of 1,387. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Meade County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Meade County's active systems draw on groundwater (49, 88%), purchased groundwater (5, 8.9%), purchased surface water (1, 1.8%) and surface water (1, 1.8%). Overall, 96% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 3.6% on surface water, compared with 76% and 24% across South Dakota. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Sturgis, draws primarily on groundwater.

What kinds of water systems operate in Meade County?

Meade County's active systems break down as 43 community systems (77%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (1.8%) and 12 transient non-community systems (21%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (68%), local government (20%), state government (7.1%) and federal government (5.4%).

The 50 largest water systems in Meade County

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Active public water systems in Meade County, South Dakota
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1SturgisMeade7,020CommunityGroundwater
2Black Hawk Water User DistrictMeade4,500CommunityGroundwater
3Northdale Sanitary DistrictMeade + 1 more1,075CommunityGroundwater
4PiedmontMeade971CommunityPurchased groundwater
5Bear Butte Valley WaterMeade882CommunityGroundwater
6Fort Meade Va CenterMeade800CommunitySurface water
7Wonderland HomesMeade750CommunityGroundwater
8Sun Valley DevelopmentMeade650CommunityGroundwater
9Weston Heights Homeowners AssociatioMeade412CommunityGroundwater
10FaithMeade367CommunityPurchased surface water
11Blucksberg Mountain #2Meade333CommunityGroundwater
12Dot Rest Area 517a-SpearfishMeade300Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Stagebarn Sanitary DistrictMeade295CommunityPurchased groundwater
14Timberwood Park EstatesMeade283CommunityGroundwater
15Golden Valley Water CompanyMeade283CommunityGroundwater
16Woodland Hills Sanitary DistrictMeade255CommunityGroundwater
17Valley View Water CompanyMeade248CommunityGroundwater
18Dry Creek EstatesMeade233CommunityGroundwater
19Blucksberg Mountain #1Meade223CommunityGroundwater
20Viewfield Rural Water SystemMeade220CommunityGroundwater
21Three Flags Rv ParkMeade215Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Pine Hills ParkMeade200CommunityPurchased groundwater
23Horseshoe Acres Water AssociationMeade180CommunityGroundwater
24High Meadows Water CompanyMeade140CommunityGroundwater
25Midland HeightsMeade130CommunityGroundwater
26Rolling Dice SubdivisionMeade122CommunityGroundwater
27East Ridge AcresMeade118CommunityGroundwater
28Elk Creek VillageMeade110CommunityGroundwater
29Golden MeadowsMeade96CommunityGroundwater
30Quaal Water AssociationMeade95CommunityGroundwater
31Elk Creek ResortMeade90Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Black Hills MeadowMeade89Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Ar RanchMeade88CommunityGroundwater
34Central Meade SchoolMeade80Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
35Bestgen Addition Water CompanyMeade73CommunityGroundwater
36Peaceful Pines IiMeade71CommunityGroundwater
37Crooked Oaks Canyon HomeownersMeade70CommunityGroundwater
38Rimrock Highland Estates Comm AssocMeade66CommunityGroundwater
39Elk Valley RanchettesMeade62CommunityGroundwater
40Gfp-Bear Butte Education CenterMeade60Transient non-communityGroundwater
41Summerset Hotel and SuitesMeade55Transient non-communityGroundwater
42Bulldog Creek CampgroundMeade52Transient non-communityGroundwater
43Elk Creek Valley View AssocMeade52CommunityGroundwater
44West Nike SubdivisionMeade50CommunityPurchased groundwater
45Rainbow Bible RanchMeade50Transient non-communityGroundwater
46Autumn Meadows Sanitary DistrictMeade49CommunityGroundwater
47Pleasant Valley Homeowners AssociatiMeade48CommunityGroundwater
48Blm-Ft Meade Rec AreaMeade47Transient non-communityGroundwater
49Centennial Vista EstatesMeade44CommunityGroundwater
50Pine Cone EstatesMeade42CommunityGroundwater

All other water systems in Meade County (6)

The remaining active systems filed under Meade County, largest first, with the population each reports serving.

Also serving Meade County

These systems serve several counties, including Meade County. EPA lists another county first for them, so they are not included in the counts above.

Multi-county water systems that also serve Meade County, South Dakota
Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
Tri-County Rural Water SystemDewey + 2 more2,190CommunitySurface water
Butte-Meade Swd-Bean WellButte + 1 more1,481CommunityGroundwater
Butte-Meade Swd-Vale WellButte + 1 more357CommunityGroundwater

Meade County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Meade County, South Dakota?

EPA's SDWIS records file 56 active public water systems under Meade County, South Dakota: 43 community systems (77%), 1 non-transient non-community systems (1.8%) and 12 transient non-community systems (21%). At least 3 more systems are listed under another county but also serve Meade County.

Who supplies drinking water in Meade County, SD?

The largest community water systems filed under Meade County are Sturgis (7,020 people served), Black Hawk Water User District (4,500 people served) and Northdale Sanitary District (1,075 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Meade County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 56 active public water systems in Meade County, 96% draw mainly on groundwater and 3.6% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Sturgis, uses groundwater.

Where can I find a water quality report for Meade County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 43 community systems are filed under Meade County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Meade County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More South Dakota water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Meade County, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/meade (data as of October 1, 2026).