Custer County, South Dakota — public water systems
At a glance
49 active public water systems are filed under Custer County, South Dakota in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 13,414 people served. The largest is Laughing Water Restaurant at Crazy H, which reports serving 2,055 people. 11 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 38 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.
Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.
Active systems
49
Population served
13.4K
Community systems
11
Groundwater share
100%
How does Custer County compare with other South Dakota counties?
Custer County has the 4th-most active public water systems among the 73 counties listed for active South Dakota systems in EPA records; among the 48 with 3 or more systems, the median has 6. Its systems report 13,414 people served in total, the 17th-largest county figure in the state and 1.4% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 274 people, well below the South Dakota average of 1,387. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.
Where does Custer County's drinking water come from?
By primary water source, Custer County's active systems draw on groundwater (47, 96%) and purchased groundwater (2, 4.1%). Overall, all rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and none on surface water, compared with 76% and 24% across South Dakota. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Laughing Water Restaurant at Crazy H, draws primarily on groundwater.
What kinds of water systems operate in Custer County?
Custer County's active systems break down as 11 community systems (22%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (4.1%) and 36 transient non-community systems (73%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (55%), state government (24%), local government (14%) and federal government (6.1%).
Water systems in Custer County
🔒 Create a free account to export CSV| # | Water system | County | Population served | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laughing Water Restaurant at Crazy H | Custer | 2,055 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 2 | Custer | Custer | 1,919 | Community | Groundwater |
| 3 | Nps-Wind Cave National Park | Custer | 1,404 | Non-transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 4 | Southern Black Hills Water | Custer + 1 more | 947 | Community | Groundwater |
| 5 | Csp-Sylvan Lake | Custer | 799 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 6 | Csp-Game Lodge | Custer | 541 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 7 | Black Hawk Oil Company | Custer | 500 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 8 | Hermosa-Old System | Custer | 420 | Community | Groundwater |
| 9 | Csp-Blue Bell | Custer | 413 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 10 | Heartland Campground | Custer | 395 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 11 | Csp-Bison Center | Custer | 300 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 12 | Beaver Lake Campground | Custer | 300 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 13 | Csp-Wildlife Station Vc | Custer | 297 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 14 | Csp-Legion Lake | Custer | 278 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 15 | Csp-Center Lake & Playhouse | Custer | 230 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 16 | Nps-Jewel Cave National Monument | Custer | 219 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 17 | Spring Creek Acres | Custer | 172 | Community | Groundwater |
| 18 | Custers Gulch Rv Park-#1sw | Custer | 150 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 19 | Custer-Mount Rushmore Koa-Rear/Cg | Custer | 146 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 20 | Custers Gulch Rv Park-#2ne | Custer | 129 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 21 | Buffalo Gap | Custer | 126 | Community | Groundwater |
| 22 | Hermosa Water Users Association | Custer | 108 | Community | Groundwater |
| 23 | Spokane Creek Cabins & Campground | Custer | 100 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 24 | Big Pine Campground | Custer | 96 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 25 | Heartland Country Ranchettes | Custer | 95 | Community | Groundwater |
| 26 | Broken Arrow Horse Camp | Custer | 92 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 27 | Fort Welikit Family Campground | Custer | 87 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 28 | Csp-Stockade Lake Cg-South | Custer | 83 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 29 | Timber Ridge Campground | Custer | 83 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 30 | Battle Creek Camping Resort | Custer | 79 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 31 | Rock Ridge Court | Custer | 74 | Community | Groundwater |
| 32 | Custer Mountain Campground | Custer | 72 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 33 | Fairburn Water Association | Custer | 65 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 34 | Csp-French Creek Horse Camp | Custer | 61 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 35 | Pringle | Custer | 60 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 36 | Csp-Park Shop | Custer | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 37 | Camp Bob Marshall | Custer | 50 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 38 | Csp-Hidden Valley | Custer | 45 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 39 | Csp-Stockade Lake Cg-North | Custer | 44 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 40 | Four Mile Old West Town | Custer | 43 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 41 | Paramount Point | Custer | 40 | Community | Groundwater |
| 42 | North Hermosa Wud | Custer | 40 | Community | Purchased groundwater |
| 43 | Gold Valley Camp | Custer | 39 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 44 | Outlaw Ranch | Custer | 35 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 45 | Roost Resort - East Well | Custer | 30 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 46 | Calamity Peak Lodge | Custer | 28 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 47 | Custer-Mount Rushmore Koa-Front/Offi | Custer | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 48 | Bridle Ridge Horse and Rv Camp | Custer | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
| 49 | Roost Resort - Campground Well | Custer | 25 | Transient non-community | Groundwater |
Custer County water systems: frequently asked questions
How many public water systems are in Custer County, South Dakota?
EPA's SDWIS records file 49 active public water systems under Custer County, South Dakota: 11 community systems (22%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (4.1%) and 36 transient non-community systems (73%).
Who supplies drinking water in Custer County, SD?
The largest community water systems filed under Custer County are Custer (1,919 people served), Southern Black Hills Water (947 people served) and Hermosa-Old System (420 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.
Does Custer County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?
Of the 49 active public water systems in Custer County, all draw mainly on groundwater and none on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Laughing Water Restaurant at Crazy H, uses groundwater.
Where can I find a water quality report for Custer County?
Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 11 community systems are filed under Custer County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.
How can I check violations for a water system in Custer County?
Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.
More South Dakota water systems
- All South Dakota public water systems· 699 active
- Pennington County· 150 systems
- Lawrence County· 73 systems
- Meade County· 56 systems
- Brown County· 21 systems
- Minnehaha County· 15 systems
- Fall River County· 13 systems
- How to find out who supplies your drinking water
- How to find and read your annual water quality report
About this data
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.
Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Custer County, South Dakota”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/south-dakota/custer (data as of October 1, 2026).