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Cherokee County, Texas — public water systems

At a glance

28 active public water systems are filed under Cherokee County, Texas in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 58,827 people served. The largest is City of Jacksonville, which reports serving 14,420 people. 27 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 1 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

28

Population served

58.8K

Community systems

27

Groundwater share

85.7%

How does Cherokee County compare with other Texas counties?

Cherokee County has the 55th-most active public water systems among the 309 counties listed for active Texas systems in EPA records; among the 234 with 3 or more systems, the median has 12. Its systems report 58,827 people served in total, the 63rd-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 2,101 people, about 56% below the Texas average of 4,789. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Cherokee County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Cherokee County's active systems draw on groundwater (23, 82%), purchased surface water (3, 11%), surface water (1, 3.6%) and purchased groundwater (1, 3.6%). Overall, 86% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 14% on surface water, compared with 78% and 21% across Texas. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Jacksonville, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Cherokee County?

Cherokee County's active systems break down as 27 community systems (96%) and 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.6%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. EPA lists their owner types as local government (93%), state government (3.6%) and private (3.6%).

Water systems in Cherokee County

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Active public water systems in Cherokee County, Texas
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1City of JacksonvilleCherokee14,420CommunitySurface water
2North Cherokee WSCCherokee6,951CommunityPurchased surface water
3City of RuskCherokee5,602CommunityGroundwater
4Craft Turney WSC MainCherokee5,577CommunityGroundwater
5Alto Rural WSC Coldsprings PlantCherokee2,313CommunityGroundwater
6West Jacksonville WSCCherokee2,082CommunityGroundwater
7Rusk Rural WSC Crockett St PlantCherokee1,752CommunityGroundwater
8Afton Grove WSCCherokee1,677CommunityPurchased surface water
9Gum Creek WSCCherokee1,623CommunityPurchased surface water
10Eagles BluffCherokee1,485CommunityGroundwater
11Rusk Rural WSC Loop 343 PlantCherokee1,386CommunityGroundwater
12Alto Rural WSC Central High PlantCherokee1,305CommunityGroundwater
13Rusk State HospitalCherokee1,263Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14City of AltoCherokee1,225CommunityGroundwater
15Blackjack WSCCherokee1,218CommunityGroundwater
16Gallatin WSCCherokee996CommunityGroundwater
17Stryker Lake WSCCherokee978CommunityGroundwater
18Dialville Oakland WSCCherokee924CommunityGroundwater
19City of New SummerfieldCherokee906CommunityGroundwater
20City of WellsCherokee853CommunityGroundwater
21Maydelle WSCCherokee795CommunityGroundwater
22Rusk Rural WSC Us 69 PlantCherokee687CommunityGroundwater
23City of ReklawCherokee660CommunityGroundwater
24Forest WSCCherokee651CommunityGroundwater
25New Concord WSCCherokee558CommunityGroundwater
26Rusk Rural WSC Iron HillCherokee447CommunityPurchased groundwater
27Alto Rural WSC Bradford Mt PlantCherokee378CommunityGroundwater
28Cuney Rural Water SupplyCherokee115CommunityGroundwater

Cherokee County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Cherokee County, Texas?

EPA's SDWIS records file 28 active public water systems under Cherokee County, Texas: 27 community systems (96%) and 1 non-transient non-community systems (3.6%).

Who supplies drinking water in Cherokee County, TX?

The largest community water systems filed under Cherokee County are City of Jacksonville (14,420 people served), North Cherokee WSC (6,951 people served) and City of Rusk (5,602 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Cherokee County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 28 active public water systems in Cherokee County, 86% draw mainly on groundwater and 14% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Jacksonville, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Cherokee County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 27 community systems are filed under Cherokee County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Cherokee County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Texas water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Cherokee County, Texas”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/texas/cherokee (data as of October 1, 2026).