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Panola County, Texas — public water systems

At a glance

21 active public water systems are filed under Panola County, Texas in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 22,171 people served. The largest is City of Carthage, which reports serving 6,770 people. 17 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 4 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

21

Population served

22.2K

Community systems

17

Groundwater share

61.9%

How does Panola County compare with other Texas counties?

Panola County has the 79th-most active public water systems among the 309 counties listed for active Texas systems in EPA records; among the 234 with 3 or more systems, the median has 12. Its systems report 22,171 people served in total, the 112th-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,056 people, well below the Texas average of 4,789. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Panola County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Panola County's active systems draw on groundwater (13, 62%), purchased surface water (7, 33%) and surface water (1, 4.8%). Overall, 62% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 38% on surface water, compared with 78% and 21% across Texas. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Carthage, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Panola County?

Panola County's active systems break down as 17 community systems (81%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 2 transient non-community systems (9.5%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (76%) and private (24%).

Water systems in Panola County

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Active public water systems in Panola County, Texas
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1City of CarthagePanola6,770CommunitySurface water
2Hollands Quarter WSCPanola1,605CommunityPurchased surface water
3Deadwood WSCPanola1,176CommunityGroundwater
4City of BeckvillePanola1,152CommunityGroundwater
5Clayton WSC Plant 2Panola1,137CommunityPurchased surface water
6Deberry WSCPanola1,101CommunityGroundwater
7Rehobeth WSCPanola1,095CommunityPurchased surface water
8Rock Hill WSCPanola1,062CommunityGroundwater
9Gary WSCPanola1,050CommunityGroundwater
10Murvaul WSCPanola999CommunityGroundwater
11South Murvaul WSCPanola981CommunityGroundwater
12Riderville WSCPanola837CommunityPurchased surface water
13Daniel Springs Baptist CampPanola800Transient non-communityGroundwater
14Fairplay WSCPanola738CommunityGroundwater
15A & P WSC Pump 1Panola645CommunityPurchased surface water
16Clayton WSC Plant 3 and 7Panola438CommunityGroundwater
17Pirtle Scout Reservation Water SystemPanola300Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Country Lakes Water SupplyPanola144CommunityPurchased surface water
19Clayton WSC Plant 1Panola75CommunityGroundwater
20East Texas Gas PlantPanola36Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
21Martin Lake Beckville MinePanola30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater

Panola County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Panola County, Texas?

EPA's SDWIS records file 21 active public water systems under Panola County, Texas: 17 community systems (81%), 2 non-transient non-community systems (9.5%) and 2 transient non-community systems (9.5%).

Who supplies drinking water in Panola County, TX?

The largest community water systems filed under Panola County are City of Carthage (6,770 people served), Hollands Quarter WSC (1,605 people served) and Deadwood WSC (1,176 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Panola County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 21 active public water systems in Panola County, 62% draw mainly on groundwater and 38% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Carthage, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Panola County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 17 community systems are filed under Panola County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Panola County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Texas water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Panola County, Texas”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/texas/panola (data as of October 1, 2026).