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Shelby County, Texas — public water systems

At a glance

21 active public water systems are filed under Shelby County, Texas in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 27,630 people served. The largest is City of Center, which reports serving 5,450 people. 20 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 1 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

21

Population served

27.6K

Community systems

20

Groundwater share

81%

How does Shelby County compare with other Texas counties?

Shelby County has the 80th-most active public water systems among the 309 counties listed for active Texas systems in EPA records; among the 234 with 3 or more systems, the median has 12. Its systems report 27,630 people served in total, the 97th-largest county figure in the state and less than 0.1% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 1,316 people, well below the Texas average of 4,789. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Shelby County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Shelby County's active systems draw on groundwater (17, 81%), surface water (2, 9.5%) and purchased surface water (2, 9.5%). Overall, 81% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 19% on surface water, compared with 78% and 21% across Texas. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, City of Center, draws primarily on surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Shelby County?

Shelby County's active systems break down as 20 community systems (95%) and 1 transient non-community systems (4.8%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as local government (86%) and private (14%).

Water systems in Shelby County

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Active public water systems in Shelby County, Texas
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1City of CenterShelby5,450CommunitySurface water
2City of HuxleyShelby1,930CommunitySurface water
3Mcclelland WSCShelby1,837CommunityGroundwater
4Shelbyville WSCShelby1,800CommunityGroundwater
5City of TenahaShelby1,746CommunityGroundwater
6Timpson Rural Water SupplyShelby1,620CommunityGroundwater
7City of JoaquinShelby1,620CommunityPurchased surface water
8Flat Fork WSCShelby1,605CommunityGroundwater
9City of TimpsonShelby1,549CommunityGroundwater
10Sand Hills WSCShelby1,500CommunityGroundwater
11Five Way WSCShelby1,409CommunityGroundwater
12Paxton WSC Jackson PlantShelby1,137CommunityPurchased surface water
13Choice WSCShelby955CommunityGroundwater
14Paxton WSCShelby908CommunityGroundwater
15East Lamar WSCShelby900CommunityGroundwater
16Buena Vista WSCShelby647CommunityGroundwater
17Tennessee WSCShelby371CommunityGroundwater
18Huber WSCShelby353CommunityGroundwater
19Williams Trailer ParkShelby157Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Woodland Shores SubdivisionShelby75CommunityGroundwater
21Shelby WaterShelby61CommunityGroundwater

Shelby County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Shelby County, Texas?

EPA's SDWIS records file 21 active public water systems under Shelby County, Texas: 20 community systems (95%) and 1 transient non-community systems (4.8%).

Who supplies drinking water in Shelby County, TX?

The largest community water systems filed under Shelby County are City of Center (5,450 people served), City of Huxley (1,930 people served) and Mcclelland WSC (1,837 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Shelby County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 21 active public water systems in Shelby County, 81% draw mainly on groundwater and 19% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, City of Center, uses surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Shelby County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 20 community systems are filed under Shelby County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Shelby County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Texas water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Shelby County, Texas”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/texas/shelby (data as of October 1, 2026).