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Carroll County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

22 active public water systems are filed under Carroll County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 15,009 people served. The largest is Carroll Regional Water System, which reports serving 7,500 people. 10 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 12 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

22

Population served

15K

Community systems

10

Groundwater share

81.8%

How does Carroll County compare with other Virginia counties?

Carroll County has the 41st-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 15,009 people served in total, the 43rd-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 682 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Carroll County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Carroll County's active systems draw on groundwater (18, 82%), purchased surface water (3, 14%) and surface water (1, 4.5%). Overall, 82% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 18% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Carroll Regional Water System, draws primarily on purchased surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Carroll County?

Carroll County's active systems break down as 10 community systems (45%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (18%) and 8 transient non-community systems (36%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (64%) and local government (36%).

Water systems in Carroll County

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Active public water systems in Carroll County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Carroll Regional Water SystemCarroll7,500CommunityPurchased surface water
2Hillsville, Town ofCarroll2,884CommunitySurface water
3Cana Regional Water SystemCarroll1,496CommunityGroundwater
4Fancy GapCarroll530CommunityGroundwater
5Chalet High, Inc.Carroll340CommunityGroundwater
6I-77 Exit 1Carroll325CommunityPurchased surface water
7Olde Mill Golf CourseCarroll300CommunityGroundwater
8Tower RoadCarroll260CommunityPurchased surface water
9Oakland Elem SchoolCarroll230Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Gospel Light Christian CampCarroll200Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Finksburg ExxonCarroll162Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Cascade Mountain ResortCarroll145CommunityGroundwater
13Gladesboro Elementary SchoolCarroll137Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Crooked Oak RestaurantCarroll120Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Skyland Lakes Golf ClubCarroll100Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Laurel Meadows HomeCarroll90CommunityGroundwater
17Tri-Area Health Clinic and PharmacyCarroll40Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
18Hillcrest SubdivisionCarroll40Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Little Treasures Learning CenterCarroll35Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
20Alpine CrestCarroll25Transient non-communityGroundwater
21Fancy Gap Cabins and Campground, LLCCarroll25Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Country View InnCarroll25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Carroll County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Carroll County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 22 active public water systems under Carroll County, Virginia: 10 community systems (45%), 4 non-transient non-community systems (18%) and 8 transient non-community systems (36%).

Who supplies drinking water in Carroll County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Carroll County are Carroll Regional Water System (7,500 people served), Town of Hillsville (2,884 people served) and Cana Regional Water System (1,496 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Carroll County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 22 active public water systems in Carroll County, 82% draw mainly on groundwater and 18% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Carroll Regional Water System, uses purchased surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Carroll County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 10 community systems are filed under Carroll County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Carroll County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Carroll County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/carroll (data as of October 1, 2026).