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Powhatan County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

23 active public water systems are filed under Powhatan County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 14,250 people served. The largest is Flat Rock Area Water System, which reports serving 6,463 people. 3 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 20 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

23

Population served

14.3K

Community systems

3

Groundwater share

95.7%

How does Powhatan County compare with other Virginia counties?

Powhatan County has the 40th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 14,250 people served in total, the 46th-largest county figure in the state and 0.2% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 620 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Powhatan County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Powhatan County's active systems draw on groundwater (22, 96%) and purchased surface water (1, 4.3%). Overall, 96% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 4.3% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Flat Rock Area Water System, draws primarily on purchased surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Powhatan County?

Powhatan County's active systems break down as 3 community systems (13%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (35%) and 12 transient non-community systems (52%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (83%), local government (8.7%) and state government (8.7%).

Water systems in Powhatan County

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Active public water systems in Powhatan County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Flat Rock Area Water SystemPowhatan6,463Non-transient non-communityPurchased surface water
2Powhatan CourthousePowhatan3,005CommunityGroundwater
3Pocahontas Landmark CenterPowhatan1,457Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
4Passion Community ChurchPowhatan500Transient non-communityGroundwater
5Lake Shawnee EstatesPowhatan379CommunityGroundwater
6Mexican GrillPowhatan365Transient non-communityGroundwater
7Mill Quarter PlantationPowhatan330CommunityGroundwater
8Blessed Sacrament-HuguenotPowhatan315Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
9Lucky'SPowhatan307Transient non-communityGroundwater
10The Mill at Fine CreekPowhatan201Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Winterfield (Ivy Brook Academy)Powhatan200Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
12Fine Creek Brewing CompanyPowhatan110Transient non-communityGroundwater
13Hi-5 Early Learning CenterPowhatan110Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Brower Student Activity CenterPowhatan100Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Powhatan State Park CampgroundPowhatan90Transient non-communityGroundwater
16Moslow Wood ProductsPowhatan75Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
17Powhatan Moose Lodge #1840Powhatan60Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Cozy Acres CampgroundPowhatan43Transient non-communityGroundwater
19Terre Haute FarmPowhatan31Transient non-communityGroundwater
20Goodwyn Lumber CompanyPowhatan30Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
21Cafe at MaidensPowhatan29Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Powhatan Professional CenterPowhatan25Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
23Powhatan State ParkPowhatan25Transient non-communityGroundwater

Powhatan County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Powhatan County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 23 active public water systems under Powhatan County, Virginia: 3 community systems (13%), 8 non-transient non-community systems (35%) and 12 transient non-community systems (52%).

Who supplies drinking water in Powhatan County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Powhatan County are Powhatan Courthouse (3,005 people served), Lake Shawnee Estates (379 people served) and Mill Quarter Plantation (330 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Powhatan County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 23 active public water systems in Powhatan County, 96% draw mainly on groundwater and 4.3% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Flat Rock Area Water System, uses purchased surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Powhatan County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 3 community systems are filed under Powhatan County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Powhatan County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Powhatan County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/powhatan (data as of October 1, 2026).