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Goochland County, Virginia — public water systems

At a glance

38 active public water systems are filed under Goochland County, Virginia in EPA's SDWIS records, together reporting 21,841 people served. The largest is Eastern Goochland Central Water System, which reports serving 5,805 people. 9 are community water systems serving people where they live; the other 29 are non-community systems, such as schools, workplaces, campgrounds and gas stations with their own supply.

Dataset updated . Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO, refreshed quarterly.

Active systems

38

Population served

21.8K

Community systems

9

Groundwater share

86.8%

How does Goochland County compare with other Virginia counties?

Goochland County has the 17th-most active public water systems among the 138 counties listed for active Virginia systems in EPA records; among the 99 with 3 or more systems, the median has 20. Its systems report 21,841 people served in total, the 28th-largest county figure in the state and 0.3% of the statewide total. The average system here reports serving 575 people, well below the Virginia average of 3,122. Population figures are what each system reports; people served by more than one system, such as a wholesaler and the town that buys from it, are counted by each.

Where does Goochland County's drinking water come from?

By primary water source, Goochland County's active systems draw on groundwater (33, 87%), purchased surface water (4, 11%) and surface water (1, 2.6%). Overall, 87% rely mainly on groundwater (including purchased groundwater) and 13% on surface water, compared with 89% and 11% across Virginia. Groundwater means the system draws its water from wells or springs fed by underground aquifers. The county's largest system, Eastern Goochland Central Water System, draws primarily on purchased surface water.

What kinds of water systems operate in Goochland County?

Goochland County's active systems break down as 9 community systems (24%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (16%) and 23 transient non-community systems (61%). A community water system serves at least 15 connections used by year-round residents, or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents. Homes, apartments and mobile-home parks are served by these. A non-transient non-community water system regularly serves at least 25 of the same people for more than six months a year, but not where they live. Schools, factories, office buildings and hospitals with their own supply are typical examples. A transient non-community water system serves places where people do not stay long, such as gas stations and campgrounds, and regularly serves at least 25 people a day for at least 60 days a year. EPA lists their owner types as private (76%), local government (16%) and state government (7.9%).

Water systems in Goochland County

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Active public water systems in Goochland County, Virginia
#Water systemCountyPopulation servedTypeSource
1Eastern Goochland Central Water SystemGoochland5,805CommunityPurchased surface water
2Goochland CourthouseGoochland3,068CommunityPurchased surface water
3I-64 Rest Area Ebl -OilvilleGoochland2,000Transient non-communityGroundwater
4James River Correctional CtrGoochland1,810CommunitySurface water
5I-64 Rest Area Wbl-OilvilleGoochland1,500Transient non-communityGroundwater
6Manakin FarmsGoochland948CommunityGroundwater
7Oilville Pit Stop (Store 586)Goochland906Transient non-communityGroundwater
8Camp T. Brady SaundersGoochland677Transient non-communityGroundwater
9Hermitage Country ClubGoochland650Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
10Bogeys Sports ParkGoochland606Transient non-communityGroundwater
11Goochland Drive-in TheaterGoochland512Transient non-communityGroundwater
12Randolph Elementary SchoolGoochland465Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
13Byrd Elementary SchoolGoochland375Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
14Oilville Exxon and Convenience CenterGoochland362Transient non-communityGroundwater
15Camp HilbertGoochland270Transient non-communityGroundwater
16James River EstatesGoochland219CommunityPurchased surface water
17Westview on the JamesGoochland200Transient non-communityGroundwater
18Chelsea Rehabilitation and HealthcareGoochland184CommunityGroundwater
19Sycamore Creek Golf CourseGoochland138Transient non-communityGroundwater
20CrozierGoochland115CommunityGroundwater
21Oilville Retail CenterGoochland115Transient non-communityGroundwater
22Gg PizzaGoochland112Transient non-communityGroundwater
23Elk Hill FarmGoochland101Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
24Old Central High SchoolGoochland75Transient non-communityGroundwater
25Industrial Taphouse WestGoochland62Transient non-communityGroundwater
26PagebrookGoochland60CommunityPurchased surface water
27Dover HallGoochland60Transient non-communityGroundwater
28Brothers Italian RestaurantGoochland55Transient non-communityGroundwater
29Dover WellGoochland52Transient non-communityGroundwater
30Dover Baptist ChurchGoochland47Transient non-communityGroundwater
31Lola'S Farmhouse BistroGoochland46Transient non-communityGroundwater
32Mt. Gilead Baptist ChurchGoochland45Transient non-communityGroundwater
33Adams International SchoolGoochland40Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
34River OaksGoochland35CommunityGroundwater
35Acton Academy West EndGoochland35Non-transient non-communityGroundwater
36Hill Top DistilleryGoochland33Transient non-communityGroundwater
37Dollar General - HadensvilleGoochland30Transient non-communityGroundwater
38Goochland Fire & Rescue Station #6Goochland28Transient non-communityGroundwater

Goochland County water systems: frequently asked questions

How many public water systems are in Goochland County, Virginia?

EPA's SDWIS records file 38 active public water systems under Goochland County, Virginia: 9 community systems (24%), 6 non-transient non-community systems (16%) and 23 transient non-community systems (61%).

Who supplies drinking water in Goochland County, VA?

The largest community water systems filed under Goochland County are Eastern Goochland Central Water System (5,805 people served), Goochland Courthouse (3,068 people served) and James River Correctional Ctr (1,810 people served). Which system serves a particular address depends on its service area, which EPA's SDWIS records do not include; a water bill or the local utility can confirm it.

Does Goochland County's drinking water come from groundwater or surface water?

Of the 38 active public water systems in Goochland County, 87% draw mainly on groundwater and 13% on surface water, counting purchased supplies. The largest system, Eastern Goochland Central Water System, uses purchased surface water.

Where can I find a water quality report for Goochland County?

Each community water system must deliver an annual water quality report, called a Consumer Confidence Report, to its customers by July 1, covering the previous calendar year. 9 community systems are filed under Goochland County, so the report to look for is the one from the system that supplies your address.

How can I check violations for a water system in Goochland County?

Open the system's profile from the list on this page. Each profile shows the most recent Safe Drinking Water Act violations in EPA's records, with plain-English labels and whether each one is resolved. For current compliance status, EPA ECHO is the primary source.

More Virginia water systems

About this data

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and SDWA violation records, via EPA ECHO, as published October 1, 2026 — AquaCensus refreshes it quarterly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: AquaCensus, “Public water systems in Goochland County, Virginia”, https://aquacensus.com/water-systems/virginia/goochland (data as of October 1, 2026).